Ergonomics Bibliography (O through P)


O'Connor, D.S. [no date] Early recognition of iliopectineal bursitis. Surgery, Gynecology, and Obstetrics, [no further publication information], pp. 674-684.

O'Hara, J.M. 1989. The effect of pressure suit gloves on hand performance. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 33rd Annual Meeting 1989:139-143.

O'Malley, G.M., C.S. Lambdin, G.S. McCleary. 1985. Tarsal tunnel syndrome: A case report and review of the literature. Orthopaedics 8(6):758-760.

O'Neill, R., J. Haseldine. 1989. Repetitive strain disorder. British Medical Journal 299:917.

Oberg, T., L. Sandsjo, R. Kadefors. 1994. Subjective and objective evaluation of shoulder muscle fatigue. Ergonomics 37(8):1323-1333.

Oberg, T., L. Sandsjo, R. Kadefors. 1994. Subjective and objective evaluation of shoulder muscle fatigue. Ergonomics 37(8):1323-1333.

Obolenskaja, A.J., J.A. Goljanitzki. 1926. Die serose tendovaginitis in der klink und im experiment. (The sereous tendovaginitis in clinic and experiment). Sugery Dept of the W.A. Obuch Research Institute for Diseases of the Tissues in Moscow December 1926. pp. 1-28.

Occhipinti, E., D. Colombini, G. Cattaneo, E. Cervi, A. Grieco. 1988. (Italian - English summary) Work postures and spinal alterations in grave-diggers. La Medicina del Lavoro 79(6):452-459.

Occhipinti, E., D. Colombini, G. Molteni, O. Menoni, S. Boccardi, A. Grieco. 1988. (Italian - English summary) Development and validation of a questionnaire for the study of spinal alterations in working populations. La Medicina del Lavoro 79(5):390-402.

Occhipinti, E., D. Colombini, G. Molteni, O. Menoni, S. Boccardi, A. Grieco. 1989. Clinical and functional examination of the spine in working communities: Occurrence of alterations in the male control group. Clinical Biomechanics 4(1):25-33.

Occhipinti, E., D. Colombini, M. Bulgheroni, A. Grieco. [no date] Evaluation of the strain in upper limbs muscles during different meat cutting tasks by means of vocational EMG. In Ergonomics of Manual Work [no further publication information], pp. 331-334.

Occupational and Environmental Health Committee. American Lung Association. 1983. Taking the occupational history. Annals of Internal Medicine 99(5):641-651.

Oegerli, K. 1980. Auswirkungen repetitiver Tatigkeiten auf das Wohlbefinden von Arbeiterinnen und Arbeitern in der Uhrenindustrie [Influence of repetitive tasks in the watchmaking industry on workers' well-being]. Sozial- und Praventivmedizin 25:354-358.

Ohara, H., H. Aoyama, T. Itani. 1976. Health hazard among cash register operators and the effects of improved working conditions. Journal of Human Ergology 5:31-40.

Ohara, H., T. Itani, H. Aoyama. 1982. Prevalence of occupational cervicobrachial disorder among different occupational groups in Japan. Journal of Human Ergology (Tokyo) 11:55-63.

Ohlsson, K., G.-A. Hansson, I. Balogh, U. Stromberg, B. Palsson, C. Nordander, L. Rylander, S, Skerfving. 1994. Disorders _of the neck and upper limbs in women in the fish processing industry. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 51:826-832. Ohlsson, K., R.G. Attewell, B. Palsson, B. Karlsson, I. Balogh, B. Johnsson, A. Ahlm, S, Skerfving. 1995. Repetitive industrial work and neck and upper limb disorders in females. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 27:731-747.

Ohlsson, K., R. Attewell, S. Skerfving. 1989. Self-reported symptoms in the neck and upper limbs of female assembly workers. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 15:75-80.

Ohlsson, K., R.G. Attewell, B. Johnsson, A. Ahlm, S. Skerfving. 1994. An assessment of neck and upper extremity disorders by questionnaire and clinical examination. Ergonomics 37(5):891-897.

Ojima, H., S. Miyake, M. Kumashiro, H. Togami, K. Suzuki. 1991. Dynamic analysis of wrist circumduction: A new application of the biaxial flexible electrogoniometer. Clinical Biomechanics 6:221-229.

Okunowo, R. 1992. Home truths. Nursing Standard 6(32):55.

Ole-Meiludie, R.E.L., S.W.L. Mariki, W.S. Abeli. 1988. Productivity and workload in Pitsawing Plantation grown timber in Tanzania. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 3:13-17.

Olhagen, B. 1980. Post infective or reactive arthritis. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 9:193-202.

Olsen, A. [No date] (Swedish - no English summary) Work environment: Muscle training and local refreshing. [No publication data]

Olsen, O., E. Vingard, M. Koster, L. Alfredsson. 1994. Etiologic fractions for physical work load, sports and overweight in the occurrence of coxarthrosis. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environmental Health 20:184-188.

Omino, K., Y. Hayashi. 1992. Preparation of dynamic posture and occurrence of low back pain. Ergonomics 35(5/6):693-707.

Ong, C.-N., S.-E. Chia, J.Jeyaratnam, K.-C. Tan. 1995. Musculoskeletal disorders among operators of visual display terminals. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environmental Health 21:60-64.

Onishi, N., H. Nomura, K. Sakai, T. Yamamoto, K. Hirayama, T. Itani. 1976. Shoulder muscle tenderness and physical features of female industrial workers. Journal of Human Ergology 5:87-102.

Onishi, N., H. Nomura, K. Sakai. 1973. Fatigue and strength of upper limb muscles of flight reservation system operators. Journal of Human Ergology 2(2):133-141.

Onishi, N., K. Sakai, K. Kogi. 1982. Arm and shoulder muscle load in various keyboard operating jobs of women. Journal of Human Ergology (Tokyo) 11:89-97.

Onishi, N., K. Sakai, K. Kogi. 1982. Arm and shoulder muscle load in various keyboard operating jobs of women. Journal of Human Ergol., 11:89-97.

Ono, Y., M. Hosokawa, K. Maeda, M. Miyao. [no date] Occupational cervico-brachial disorder (OCD) and associated back pain in Japan. [no publication information], pp. 1-8.

Orgel, D.L., M.J. Milliron, L.J. Frederick. 1992. Musculoskeletal discomfort in grocery express checkstand workers: An ergonomic intervention study. Journal of Occupational Medicine 34(8):815-818.

Orok, N.J. 1990. The prevalence of vibration-induced disturbance of blood circulation in hands and fingers among chain-saw operators in Nigeria. In Proceedings of the Nigerian National Workshop on Ergonomics and Occupational Safety and Health in Logging and Sawmilling, University of Ibadan, July. Geneva: International Labor Office, pp. 25-27.

Orr, S., R. Wells. 1994. The effect of work speed and task precision on perceived fatigue and muscle activation in the arms and shoulders. In Proceedings of the 12th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association. Vol. 5: Ergonomics and the Workplace. Toronto: Human Factors Association of Canada, pp. 318-320.

Orta-Anes, L. 1991. Employee participation in reduction of ergonomic risk factors: Attitude and perception effects (abstract). Dissertation Abstracts International 52(7):3937-B.

Ortengren, R., T. Cederqvist, M. Lindberg, B. Magnusson. 1991. Workload in lower arm and shoulder when using manual and powered screwdrivers at different working heights. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 8:225-235.

Orth, C.D., H.E. Wilkinson. 1986. Safety can be managed: A training success story. Professional Safety, September, pp. 32-35.

Ortiz, D.J., M.J. Kelly, T.K. Courtney, D.J. Folds. 1989. Design and development of a self-study course for apparel supervisors in the practical application of ergonomic principles: Phase I report: Ergonomic considerations in conventional trouser manufacturing. Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia Technical Research Institute Economic Development Laboratory.

Osborn, J.B., K.J. Newell, J.D. Rudney, J.L. Stoltenberg. 1990. Carpal tunnel syndrome among Minnesota dental hygienists. Journal of Dental Hygiene, February, pp. 79-85.

Osborn, J.B., K.J. Newell, J.D. Rudney, J.L. Stoltenberg. 1990. Musculoskeletal pain among Minnesota dental hygienists. Journal of Dental Hygiene 1990:132-138.

Osler, W., T. McCrae. 1924. The principles and practice of medicine. D. Appleton and Company.

Osorio, A.M., R.G. Ames, J. Jones, J. Castorina, D. Rempel, W. Estrin, D. Thompson. 1994. Carpal tunnel syndrome among grocery store workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 25:229-245.

Osterman, A.L., B.A. Aversa, D. Greenstein. 1989. Use of the nervepace electroneurometer as an effective screening tool in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. American Society for Surgery of the Hand, 44th Annual Meeting, Scientific Exhibit, Seattle, Washington, September, pp. 13-16.

Ostlin, P. 1988. Negative health selection into physically light occupations. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 43:152-156.

Ostrom, L.T., B.G. Gilbert, C.A. Wilhelmsen. 1991. Summary of the ergonomic assessments of selected EG&G Idaho work places. Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, EG&G Idaho, Inc., July.

Ostrom, L.T., J.L. Smith, M.M. Ayoub. 1990. The effect of training on the results of the isoinertial 6-foot incremental lift strength test. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 6:225-229.

Otroszkiewicz, J. 1985. (Polish - English summary) Results of treatment of epicondylitis humeri by local injections of depomedrol in the Baildon foundry workers in Katowice. Medycyna Pracy 36(5):337-342.

Otun, E.O., J.A.D. Anderson. 1988. An inclinometric method for continuous measurement of sagittal movement of the lumbar spine. Ergonomics 31(3):303-315.

Ovcharenko, S.A. [no date] Physical development of workers in various categories of engineering industry. [no publication information], pp. 80-81.

Owen, B.D. 1989. The magnitude of the low-back problem in nursing. Western Journal of Nursing Research 11(2):234-242.

Owen, B.D., A. Garg, R.C. Jensen. 1992. Four methods for identification of most back-stressing tasks performed by nursing assistants in nursing homes. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 9:213-220.

Owen, B.D., A. Garg. 1993. Back stress isn't part of the job. American Journal of Nursing 93(2):48-51.

Owen, R.D. 1992. Carpal tunnel syndrome: A products liability prospective. Journal of Products Liability 14:41-70.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 10: Musculoskeletal injuries in a packaging/warehousing operation. Chapter 4 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp. 131-134.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 11: Reduction in heavy manual handling and machine pacing. Chapter 4 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp. 136-138.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 12: Reduction of strenuous physical activity in domestic refuse collection. Chapter 4 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp. 140-143.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 13: Ergonomic improvements in a railway maintenance workshop. Chapter 4 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp. 144-148.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 15: Redesign of an inspection station. Chapter 4 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp. 152-155.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 17: Novel approach to health and safety in restaurant work. Chapter 4 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp. 159-161.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 18: Reorganization of an electrical components assembly line. Chapter 4 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp. 162-164.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 23: Definition of a reject, a near perfect product: An inspection problem solved. Chapter 5 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp. 184-187.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 26: Reducing vibration levels in a railway yard operation. Chapter 5 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., p. 192.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 2: Equal opportunity. Chapter 3 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp. 102-104.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 36: Maximizing gains from mechanized handling. Chapter 6 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., p. 214.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 38: Stuck in a groove. Chapter 6 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp. 217-219.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 39: Semi-automation to reduce handling 30 kg bags. Chapter 6 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp, 220-221.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 40: Straighten up: Reducing bending and lifting. Chapter 6 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp. 222-223.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 41: Musculoskeletal hand injuries in a packaging operation. Chapter 7 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp. 229-230.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 42: Reduction of hand stresses in the use of two-handed machine controls. Chapter 7 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp. 231-233.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 45: Reduction of musculoskeletal hand injuries in meat processing. Chapter 7 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp. 239-242.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 51: Hand grip design for a spot-on welder. Chapter 8 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp. 259-260.

Oxenburgh, M. 1994. Case 7: Equal job opportunities in manufacturing. Chapter 3 in Increasing Productivity and Profit through Health and Safety. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House, Inc., pp. 117-118.

Oxenburgh, M. Musculoskeletal injuries occurring in word processor operators. CSR LTD, Sydney, Australia.

Oxenburgh, M.S., S.A. Rowe, D.B. Douglas. 1985. Repetition strain injury in keyboard operators. The Journal of Occupational Health and Safety 1(2):106-112.

Page, M., A. Hough. 1988. Ergonomic aspects of escalators used in retail organizations. Contract Research Report No. 12/1989, September. Loughborough, England: Institute for Consumer Ergonomics.

Pagnanelli, D. 1990. Carpal tunnel syndrome: The multi-industry health hazard. Industrial Hygiene News 13(1):37-39.

Pagnanelli, D.M. 1989. Study reveals dramatic results with outpatient carpal tunnel operation: Immediate use of hands; return to work 7-10 days; no recurrence of symptoms. National Safety Council Magazine, February 16.

Pangert, R., H. Hartmann. 1989. (German - English summary) Ein einfaches Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Belastung der Lendenwirbelsaule am Arbeitsplatz [An easy method for determiningthe load on lumbar spine at workplaces]. Zeitblatt Arbeitsmedizin 39:191-194.

Pankova, V.B., T.B. Popova, V. Milishnikova. 1991. Sanitary and hygienic conditions and characteristics of work of female electric coil winders. [no publication information], pp. 28-30.

Parenmark, G., A.-K. Malmkvist, R. Ortengren. 1993. Ergonomic moves in an engineering industry: Effects on sick leave frequency, labor turnover, and productivity. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 11:291-300.

Parenmark, G., B. Engvall, A.-K. Malmkvist. 1988. Ergonomic on-the-job training of assembly workers. Applied Ergonomics 19(2):143-146.

Parisian, B.L. 1989. Therapist uses pain reduction techniques in private practice. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 43(12):852.

Parker, K.G., H.R. Imbus. 1992. Cumulative Trauma Disorders. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers, p. 25.

Parkes, A.M., A. Martell. [No date] A usability analysis of a PC-based route planning system. [Journal unknown] pp. 50-55.

Parnianpour, M., F. Li, M. Nordin, N. Kahanovitz. 1989. A database of isoinertial trunk strength tests against three resistance levels in sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes in normal male subjects. Spine 14(4):409-411.

Parnianpour, M., M. Campello, A. Sheikhzadeh. 1991. The effect of posture on triaxial trunk strength in different directions: Its biomechanical consideration with respect to incidence of low-back problems in the construction industry. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 8:279-287.

Parnianpour, M., M. Nordin, A. Sheikhzadeh. 1990. The relationship of torque, velocity, and power with constant resistive load during sagittal trunk movement. Spine 15(7):639-643.

Parnianpour, M., M. Nordin, M.L. Skovron, V.H. Frankel. 1990. Environmentally induced disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Environmental Medicine 74(2):347-359.

Parnianpour, M., M. Nordin, M.L. Skovron, V.H. Frankel. 1990. Environmentally induced disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Medical Clinics of North America 74(2):347-359.

Parnianpour, M., M. Nordin, N. Kahanovitz, V. Frankel. 1988. The triaxial coupling of torque generation of trunk muscles during isometric exertions and the effect of fatiguing isoinertial movements on the motor output and movement patterns. Spine 13(9):982-992.

Parnianpour, M., V.H. Frankel, M. Nordin. 1989. Reproducibility of trunk isoinertial performances in the sagittal, coronal, and transverse planes. Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Diseases Orthopaedic Institute 49(2):148-154.

Parry, C.B.W., F. Girgis, B. Moffat, A.K. Bhalla. 1988. The failed back: A review. The Royal Society of Medicine, pp. 348-351.

Parsons, C.A., D. Thompson. [No date] Comparison of cervical flexion in shop assistants and data input VDT operators. [Journal unknown] pp. 299-304.

Parsons, K.C. 1994. International standards: A sound basis for the design of workplace environments of the future. In Proceedings of the 12th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association. Vol. 5: Ergonomics and the Workplace. Toronto: Human Factors Association of Canada, pp. 168-169.

Partridge, R.E.H., J.A.D. Anderson, M.A. McCarthy, J.J.R. Duthie. 1968. Rheumatic complaints among workers in iron foundries. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 27:441-453.

Partridge, R.E.H., J.J.R. Duthie. 1968. Rheumatism in dockers and civil servants: A comparison of heavy manual and sedentary workers. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 27:559-567.

Pascarelli, E.F., J.J. Kella. 1993. Soft-tissue injuries related to use of the computer keyboard. Journal of Occupational Medicine 35(5):522-532.

Pasternak, J. 1989. Computeritis: High technology has made countless jobs easier. It has also afflicted countless workers with the industrial injury of the information age. Los Angeles Times Magazine, March, pp. 19-46.

Patiala, H., P. Rokkanen, O. Kruuna, E. Taponen, M. Toivola, V. Hakkinen. 1985. Carpal tunnel syndrome: Anatomical and clinical investigation. Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery 104:69-73.

Patkin, M. 1988. Excess effort and pain at work: The missing ergonomic factor. Ergonomics International 88, pp. 248-250.

Patkin, M. 1988. Hand and arm pain in office-workers. Modern Medicine of Australia, October, pp. 66-76.

Patkin, M. Neck and arm pain in office workers: Causes and management, Chapter 13. Whyalla, South Australia.

Patry, L., M.-G. Costa, I. Kuorinka. [no date] Participatory ergonomics and prevention of low back pain in manual material handling. In Ergonomics of Manual Work [no further publication information], pp. 523-526.

Paureau, J., M. Jacqmin, E. Parisot. 1989. (French - English summary) Flat steel lifting straps. Cahiers de Notes Documentaires 134(1):5-14.

Payan, J. 1988. The carpal tunnel syndrome: Can we do better? The Journal of Hand Surgery 13B(4):365-367.

Paznik, M.J. 1986. Ergonomics does pay. Administrative Management 47(8): 17-24.

Paznik, M.J. 1987. Ergonomics isn't last year's fad; It's this year's profits. Administrative Management, December, pp. 12-13.

Pearce, B. 1990. Upper limb disorders of keyboard users. Occupational Health Review, February/March, pp. 8-10.

Pearcy, J.M., R.J. Hindle. 1989. New method for the non-invasive three-dimensional measurement of human back movement. Clinical Biomechanics 4(1):73-79.

Pearson, R.M. 1990. The management of upper limb disorders. Occupational Health Review, October/November, pp. 25-27.

Pederse, D.M., G.L. White, J.A. Clark, D.R. Warden, S.D. Wood, R.E. Johns. 1988. Ergonomics in the military environment: A case study. Military Medicine 153(7):374-380.

Pedersen, D.M., G.L. White, J.A. Clark, Warden, D.R., S.D. Wood, R.E. Johns. 1988. Ergonomics in the military environment: A case study. Military Medicine 153(7):374-380.

Pedersen, D.M., J.A. Clark, R.E. Johns, Jr., G.L. White, S. Hoffman. 1989. Quantitative muscle strength testing: A comparison of job strength requirements and actual worker strength among military technicians. Military Medicine 154(1):14-18.

Pedersen, P. 1994. Work station positioning equipment keeps employee safety within reach. Occupational Health and Safety, July, pp. 36, 38-39.

Pekkarinen, A., H. Anttonen. 1988. The effect of working height on the loading of the muscular and skeletal systems in the kitchens of workplace canteens. Applied Ergonomics 19(4):306-308.

Pelmear, P.L., D. Leong, W. Taylor, M. Nagalingam, D. Fung. 1989. Measurement of vibration of hand-held cools: Weighted or unweighted. Journal of Occupational Medicine 31(11):902-908.

Pelnar, P., V. Pacina. 1963. The development of occupational traumatic vasoneurosis in ore-mine drillers. The 8th Nationwide Congress on Occupational Medicine 1963:1-2.

Peretzki-Leid, U. 1989. (German - no English summary) Spinal problems due to lifting and carrying tasks in hospitals and nursing homes. Sociale Sicherheit 7:209-213.

Peretzki-Leid, U. [No date] (German - no English summary) Ergonomic working conditions for nursing professionals. [No publication information] pp. 3-10.

Perry, G.F., Jr. 1992. Occupational medicine forum. Journal of Medicine 34(7):679-680.

Personick, M.E. 1990. Nursing home aides experience increase in serious injuries. Monthly Labor Review, February, pp. 30-37.

Personik, M.E., K.T. Shirley. 1989. Profiles in safety and health: Occupational hazards of meatpacking. Monthly Labor Review, January, pp. 3-9.

Peters, H. [no date] Results of field studies concerning stress and strain at three different blast furnaces. [no publicaton information], p. 518.

Petreycik, R.M. 1992. Workplace injuries receive new focus. Industrial Distribution, June, pp. 64-70.

Peyron, J.G. 1986. Review of the main epidemiologic-etiologic evidence that implies mechanical forces as factors in osteoarthritis. Engineering in Medicine 15(2):77-79.

Peyron, J.G. 1987. Risk factors in osteoarthritis: How do they work? Journal of Rheumatology 14(Supplement 14):1-2.

Peyron, J.G. 1991. Is osteoarthritis a preventable disease? Journal of Rheumatology 18(Supplement 27):2-3.

Pezaro, A. 1984. Critical review analysis for injury related research in the meatpacking industry (Sic 2011) [Unpublished report; no author affiliation given].

Pezaro, A., S. Lettingwell, K.R. Mahaffey. 1985. Occupational injuries in the meatpacking industry, United States, 1976-1981. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (CDC) 34(155):2955-3255.

Pfeffer, G.B., R.H. Gelberman, J.H. Boyes, B. Rydevik. 1988. The history of carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Hand Surgery 13-B(1):28-34.

Phalen, G.S. 1966. The carpal-tunnel syndrome. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 48-A(2):211-228.

Phalen, G.S. 1970. Reflections on 21 years' experience with the carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association 212(8):1365-1367.

Phalen, G.S. 1972. The carpal tunnel syndrome: Clinical evaluation of 598 hands. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (83):29-40.

Pheasant, S. 1987. Ergonomics--Standards and Guidelines for Designers. Milton Keynes, U.K.: British Standards Institution.

Pheasant, S., D. Stubbs. 1992. Back pain in nurses: Epidemiology and risk assessment. Applied Ergonomics 23(4):226-232.

Pheasant, S.T. 1992. Does RSI exist? Occupational Medicine 42:167-168.

Piazzi, A., G. Bollino, S. Mattioli. 1991. (Italian - English summary) Spinal disease in self-employed truck drivers. La Medicina del Lavoro 82(1):122-130.

Piccinni, S., T. Marchi, A. Lorusso, G. Magarotto. 1992. (Italian - English summary) Spinal disorders among Venice port crane operators. La Medicina del Lavoro 83(2):146-149.

Pick, R.Y. [No date] De Quervain's disease: A clinical triad. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research [No further data]:165-166.

Pickett, C.W., R.E.M. Lees. 1991. A cross-sectional study of health complaints among 79 data entry operators using video _display terminals. Occupational Health Centre, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Pincus, T., J.M. Mitchell, R.V. Burkhauser. 1989. Substantial work disability and earings losses in individuals less than age 65 with osteoarthritis: comparisons with rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 42(5):449-457.

Piegorsch, K. 1994. Abstract on success with an ergonomics intervention for SIC Code 25. ErgoWorks. Columbia, S.C.: Piegorsch Associates, Inc.

Piegorsch, K. 1994. Ergonomic interventions for the upholstered furniture industry. In Proceedings of the 12th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Associaiton. Vol. 6, Part 2: General Issues. Toronto: Human Factors Association of Canada, pp. 307-309.

Pien, F.D., D. Ching, E. Kim. 1991. Septic bursitis: Experience in a community practice. Orthopedics 14:981-984.

Piette, A., J. Malchaire. 1992. Technical characteristics of overhead cranes influencing the vibration exposure of the operators. Applied Ergonomics 23(2):121-127.

Pikaar, R.N., P.A.J. Thomassen, P. Degeling, H. van Andel. 1990. Ergonomics in control room design. Ergonomics 33(5):589-600.

Pinder, A.D.J. [No date] Ergonomic evaluation of aircraft seating. [Journal unknown] pp. 281-286.

Pinel, C. 1991. Back injuries: Whose fault? Nursing 4(37):35-37.

Pinkham, J. 1988. Carpal tunnel syndrome sufferers find relief with ergonomic designs. Occupational Health and Safety, August, pp. 50-53.

Pinkham, J. [No date] CTS impacts thousands: Costs are skyrocketing. Occupational Health and Safety [Publication unknown], pp. 52-53.

Pinzke, S., P. Lundqvist. 1994. Ergonomics in Swedish agriculture: Studies with a computer-aided system. In Proceedings of the 12th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association. Vol. 5: Ergonomics and the Workplace. Toronto: Human Factors Association of Canada, pp. 48-49.

Pipinich, R.E., R.L. Getty, W.L. Abbott. 1993. Ergonomics: A high priority at Lockheed Fort Worth facility. Industrial Engineering, pp. 20-22.

Pitchford, J. 1985. Carpal tunnel syndrome: Occupational hazard. Dental Assisting, April, pp. 15-16.

Pizatella, T.J., R.M. Nelson, D.E. Nestor, R.C. Jensen. [No date] The NIOSH strategy for reducing musculoskeletal injuries. [Publication unknown] pp. 39-51.

Pizatella, T.J., V.P. Anderson, T.G. Bobick, J.D. McGlothlin, T.R. Waters. 1992. Understanding and evaluating manual handling injuries: NIOSH Research Studies. Ergonomics 35(9):945-953.

Plato, C.C., A.H. Norris. 1979. Osteoarthritis of the hand: Longitudinal studies. American Journal of Epidemiology 110(6):740-746.

Polakoff, P.L. [No date] Ergonomics: Diagnosis and treatment for ailing workplace performance. Occupational Health and Safety [No publication data]:64-66.

Polakoff, P.L. [No date] Healthy workers can help make companies productive, profitable. Occupational Health and Safety [Volume/issue unknown], p. 16.

Pollock, M.L., S.H. Leggett, J.E. Graves, A. Jones, M. Fulton, J. Cirull. 1989. Effect of resistance training on lumbar extension strength. American Journal of Sports Medicine 17(5):624-629.

Poole, B.C. 1988. Cumulative trauma disorder of the upper extremity from occupational stress. Journal of Hand Therapy, July/September, pp. 172-180.

Pope, M. 1987. Modification of work organization. Ergonomics 30(2):449-455.

Pope, M.H. 1989. Risk indicators in low back pain. Annals of Medicine 21:387-392.

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