Ergonomics Bibliography (S through T)


Saal, J. 1988. Diagnostic studies of industrial low-back injuries. Top Acute Care Trauma Rehabilitation 2(3):31-49.

Saari, J. 1992. Successful implementation of occupational health and safety programs in manufacturing for the 1990's. International Journal of Human Factors in Manufacturing 2(1):55-66.

Saari, J., G. Wickstrom. 1978. Load on back in concrete reinforcement work. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 4(Suppl. 1):13-19.

Saari, J., M. Nasanen. 1989. The effect of positive feedback on industrial housekeeping and accidents: A long-term study at a shipyard. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 4:201-211.

Sabour, M.S., H.E. Fadel. 1970. The carpal tunnel syndrome - a new complication ascribed to the "pill." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 107(8):1265-1267.

Safety and Health Assessment and Research Program (SHARP). 1991. Cumulative trauma disorders in claims initiation: Baseline finding. Washington Department of Labor and Industries.

Safety and Health Assessment and Research Program (SHARP). 1992. Cumulative trauma disorders in claims initiation follow-up preliminary report 16-3-1992. Washington Department of Labor and Industries.

Safety and Health Assessment and Research for Prevention. 1992. Cumulative trauma disorders in MIPS: Baseline preliminary report 16-4-1992. SHARP Report No. 16-4-1992, Washington State Department of Labor and Industries.

Safety and Health Assessment and Research for Prevention. 1993. Cumulative trauma disorders in claims follow-up study. SHARP Report No. 16-5-1993, Washington State Department of Labor and Industries.

Saffran, M.R., W.E. Garrett, A.V. Seaber, R.R. Glisson, B.M. Ribbeck. 1988. The role of warmup in muscular injury prevention. American Journal of Sports Medicine 16(2):123-129.

Saito, H., K. Kogi, K. Sakai, Y. Ueno. 1980. Work-rest schedules and realted problems of key operators dealing with computer input data. The Journal of Science of Labour 56(3)Part II

Saito, K. 1987. Prevention of the hand-arm vibration syndrome. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 13:301-304.

Saito, M., T. Mano, S. Iwase. 1989. Sympathetic nerve activity related to local fatigue sensation during static contraction. Toyota Technological Institute, 2-12 Hisakata Tempaku-Ku, Nagoya 468, Japan.

Sakai, N. 1992. Hand pain related to keyboard techniques in pianists. Medical Problems of Performing Artists 7:63-65.

Sakakibara, H., H. Suzuki, Y. Momoi, S. Yamada. 1993. Elbow joint disorders in relation to vibration exposure and age in stone quarry workers. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 65:9-12.

Sakakibara, H., M. Miyao, T. Kondo, S. Yamada, T. Nakagawa, F. Kobayashi. 1987. Relation between overhead work and complaints of pear and apple orchard workers. Ergonomics 30(5):805-815.

Sakakibara, H., Y. Akamatsu, M. Miyao, T. Kondo, M. Furuta, S. Yamada, N. Harada, S. Miyake, M. Hosokawa. 1988. Correlation between vibration-induced white finger and symptoms of upper and lower extremities in vibration syndrome. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 60:285-289.

Sakellarides, H.T. 1983. The management of carpal tunnel compression syndrome: Follow-up of 500 cases over a 25-year period. Orthopaedic Review XII (7):77-81.

Salengro, B., F. Commandre. 1987. Musculoskeletal disorders at work in building constructions: Epicondylitis and low back pains. Musculoskeletal Disorders at Work, P. Buckle (ed.). Taylor & Francis, pp. 254-258.

Salles, M.M. [No date] (Portugese - no English summary) Tenosynovitis: Occupational or social disease. Revista Brasileira de Saude Ocupacional, pp. 86-88.

Sallstrom, J., H. Schmidt. 1984. Cervicobrachial disorders in certain occupations, with special reference to compression in the thoracic outlet. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 6:45-52.

Salminen, S., J. Saari, K.L. Saarela, T. Rasanen. 1993. Organizational factors influencing serious occupational accidents. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 19:352-357.

Sammarco, G.J. 1987. The hip in dancers. Medical Problems of Performing Artists 2(1):5-14.

Sammarco, G.J. Forefoot conditions in dancers. Foot and Ankle 3:63-64.

Samuelsson, B. [no date]. The ARBAN manual. Bygghalsan, [no further publication information], p. 30.

Samways, M.C. 1983. Cost-effective occupational health and safety training. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 44:A-6 - A-9.

Samways, M.C. 1987. OSHA voluntary guidelines provide blueprint for employee training. Occupational Health and Safety, May, pp. 69-75.

Sanchez, D., D.W. Grieve. 1992. The measurement and prediction of isometric lifting strength in symmetrical and asymmetrical postures. Ergonomics 35(1):49-64.

Sanders, M.S., E.J. McCormick. Human factors in engineering and design.

Sandler, H.M. [no date] Musculoskeletal support devices: Panacea, placebo or pathogen? [no publication information].

Sandover, J. 1988. Behavior of the spine under shock and vibration: A review. Clinical Biomechanics 3:249-256.

Sari , J., Z. Raboteg-Sari , V. Tak i . [no date] Job redesign on the assembly line: Some effects on job satisfaction and work behavior. Chapter 22 in Work Design in Practice, [ no further publication information], pp. 169-173.

Sasaki, S., T. Iwatsuki, A. Okada, T. Katsuuara, Y. Kikuchi. 1990. (Japanese - English summary) Study of scanner counter for POS terminal system from view point of posture when take-out goods. Annals of Physiological Anthropology 9(1):47-57.

Sato, H., J. Ohashi. 1989. Sex differences in static muscular endurance. Journal of Human Ergology 18:53-60.

Satow, A., S. Taniguchi. 1989. The development of a motor performance method for the measurement of pain. Ergonomics 32(3):307-316.

Sauter, S.L., L.J. Chapman, S.J. Knutson. [no date] Improving VDT Work: Causes and Control of Health Concerns in VDT Use. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin-Madison Publications, pp. 1-81.

Sauter, S.L., L.M. Schleifer, S.J. Knutson. 1991. Work posture, workstation design, and musculoskeletal discomfort in a VDT data entry task. Human Factors 33(2):151-167.

Sauter, S.L., L.M. Schleifer, S.J. Knutson. 1991. Work posture, workstation design, and musculoskeletal discomfort in a VDT data entry task. Human Factors 33(2):151-167.

Sauter, S.L., M.J. Dainoff, M.J. Smith (eds.) 1990. Promoting health and productivity in the computerized office: Models of successful ergonomic interventions. London: Taylor and Francis.

Sauter, S.L., M.S. Gottlieb, K.C. Jones, V.N. Dodson, K.M. Rohrer. 1983. Job and Health Implications of VDT Use: Initial results of the Wisconsin-NIOSH study. 26(4):284-94.

Savage, R., F.D. Burke, N.J. Smith, I. Hopper. 1990. Carpal tunnel syndrome in association with vibration white finger. Journal of Hand Surgery 15B(1):100-103.

Savage, R.A., R. Millerchip, G.H. Whitehouse, R.H.T. Edwards. 1991. Lumbar muscularity and its relationship with age, occupation and low back pain. European Journal of Applied Physiology 63:265-268.

Sawyer, K. 1987. An on-site exercise program to prevent carpal tunnel syndrome. Professional Safety, May, pp. 17-20.

Schacke, G., A. Fuchs, A. von Laer, P. Mayer. [no date] Influence of mechanically-assisted blowing on the fine-myokinesis of the forearms on glass-blowers. [no publication information], p. 518.

Schacke, G., A. Kwiatkowski, F. Wellstein. 1986. (German - English summary) Musculoskeletal complaints among the musicians of an orchestra. Fortschritte der Medizin 104(6):42/126-46/128.

Scheer, S.J. (ed.) 1990. Multidisciplinary Perspectives in Vocational Assessment of Impaired Workers. Rockville, MD: Aspen Publishers, Inc.

Schenck, R.R. 1989. Carpal tunnel syndrome: The new industrial epidemic. American Association of Occupational Health Nursing Journal 37(6):226-230.

Schenck, R.R. 1989. Prevention and treatment of hand injuries. Professional Safety, May, pp. 30-33.

Scherer, P.R. 1991. Heel spur syndrome: Pathomechanics and nonsurgical treatment. Journal of the Amerian Podiatric Medical Association 81(2):68-72.

Schian, H.M. 1991. (German - English summary) Occupational safety and health as the basis for industrial medical services to small companies. Rehabilitation 30:218-223.

Schierhout, G.H., J.E. Myers, R.S. Bridger. 1993. Musculoskeletal pain and workplace ergonomic stressors in manufacturing industry in South Africa. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 12:3-11.

Schilling, R.S.F. 1989. Health protection and promotion at work. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 46:683-688.

Schipplein, O.D., G.B.J. Andersson. 1992. The reproducibility of the L5/S1 moment during sagittally symmetric lifting. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 9:145-149.

Schipplein, O.D., J.H. Trafimow, G.B.J. Andersson, T.P. Andriachi. 1990. Relationship between moments at the L5/S1 level, hip, and knee joint when lifting. [Publication unknown], pp. 907-912.

Schleifer, L.M., B.C. Amick III. 1989. System response time and method of pay: Stress effects in computer-based tasks. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 1(1):23-39.

Schleifer, L.M., S.L. Sauter, R.J. Smith, S. Kautson. 1990. Ergonomic predictors of visual system complaints in VDT data entry work. Behavior and Information Technology 9(4):273-282.

Schmidt, J.K., B. Weidman, J. Katchan. 1988. Ergonomics awareness training for industry. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 32nd Annual Meeting 1988:465-467.

Schmidt, J.K., G.E. Gotschall, S.P. Schipani, K.P. Kysor. 1988. Do those scanners really make a checker's life easier? Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 32nd Annual Meeting 1988:710-713.

Schneider, S. 1991. (Ed. Letter) Lift Alert has limitations. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 45(4):375-376.

Schneider, S., P. Susie. 1994. Ergonomics and construction: A review of potential hazards in new construction. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 55(7): 3-13.

Schnorr, T.M. Magnetic fields of video display terminals and spontaneous abortion. Letters to the Editor pp. 902-905.

Schoenmarklin, R.W. 1988. The effect of angled hammers on wrist motion. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 32nd Annual Meeting 1988:651-655.

Schoenmarklin, R.W. 1989. Validation of a hand/wrist electromechanical goniometer. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 33rd Annual Meeting 1989:718-722.

Schoenmarklin, R.W., W.S. Marras, S.E. Leurgans. 1994. Industrial wrist motions and incidence of hand/wrist cumulative trauma disorders. Ergonomics 37(9):1449-1459.

Schoenmarklin, R.W., W.S. Marras. 1989. Effects of handle angle and work orientation on hammering: I. Wrist motion and hammering performance. Human Factors 31(4):397-411.

Schoenmarklin, R.W., W.S. Marras. 1989. Effects of handle angle and work orientation on hammering: II. Muscle fatigue and subjective ratings of body discomfort. Human Factors 31(4):413-420.

Schoenmarklin, R.W., W.S. Marras. 1990. A dynamic biomechanical model of the wrist joint. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 34th Annual Meeting 1990:805-809.

Schoenmarklin, R.W., W.S. Marras. 1991. Quantification of wrist motion and cumulative trauma disorders in industry. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 35th Annual Meeting, pp. 838-842.

Schofferman, L., J. Schofferman, J. Zucherman, H. Gunthorpe, K. Hsu, G. Picetti, H. Goldthwaite, A. White. 1989. Occult infections causing persistent low-back pain. Spine 14(4):417-419.

Scholey, M. 1983. Back stress: The effects of training nurses to lift patients in a clinical situation. International Journal of Nursing Studies 20(1):1-13.

Scholey, M., M.D. Hair. 1989. Back pain in physiotherapists involved in back care education. Ergonomics 32(2):179-190.

Scholz, J.P. 1989. Reliability and validity of the WATSMART three-dimensional optoelectric motion analysis system. Physical Therapy 69(8):679/57-689/67.

Schonfelder, E., P. Knauth. 1993. A procedure to assess shift systems based on ergonomic criteria. Ergonomics 36(1-3):65-76.

Schottland, J.R., G.J. Kirschberg, R. Fillingim, U.P. Davis, F. Hogg. 1991. Median nerve latencies in poultry processing workers: An approach to resolving the role of industrial "cumulative trauma" in the development of carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Occupational Medicine 33(5):627-631.

Schroter, C., H.-T. Braune, G. Huffmann. 1990. (German - English summary) The so-called turnip-harvester palsy - a rare differential diagnosis today. Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie 58:351-353.

Schuch, L.K. 1988. Handling carpal tunnel syndrome. Assembly Engineering, November, pp. 30-33.

Schuler, C. 1990. (German - English summary) Medical certification of work and occupational disability. Der Orthopade 19(3):158-163.

Schultetus, W. 1990. (German - no English summary) Standardization in ergonomics is international. Angewandte Arbeitswissenschaft 125(5):67-83.

Schultz, K. 1991. (German - English summary) Pain perception during simulated static work. Zeitschrift fr die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete 37(1):15-17.

Schultz, S. 1994. Ergonomics: The office doesn't have to be a pain in the neck. Washington Office, March, pp. 22-27.

Schultz-Johnson, K. 1987. Assessment of upper extremity-injured persons' return to work potential. Journal of Hand Surgery 12A(2 Pt 2):950-957.

Schultz-Johnson, K. 1987. Evaluating the worker's functional capacities for repetitive work. Seminars in Occupational Medicine 2(1):31-39.

Schultz-Johnson, K. 1990. Upper extremity factors in the evaluation of lifting. Journal of Hand Therapy, April/June, pp. 72-85.

Schulze, L.J.H., R.J. Koppa, J.J. Congleton, J.D. Whiteley. 1991. Effect of pneumatic screwdrivers and workstations on operator body posture. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 8:17-31.

Schumacher, A. 1990. Getting a back injury program back on track. Safety and Health 142(5):44-47.

Schuster, L. 1993. South Africa finds low-cost ergonomic solutions. Safety and Health, May, pp. 38-41.

Schwartz, R.G. 1992. Review: Cumulative trauma disorders. Orthopedics 15(9):1051-1053.

Schwellnus, M.P., G. Jordaan, T.D. Noakes. 1990. Prevention of common overuse injuries by the use of shock absorbing insoles. American Journal of Sports Medicine 18(6):636-641.

Schldt, K. 1988. On neck muscle activity and load reduction in sitting postures. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, Supplement No. 19.

Schldt, K., J. Ekholm, K.H. Ringdahl, G. Nemeth, U.P. Arborelius. 1986. Effects of changes in sitting work posture on static neck and shoulder activity. Ergonomics 29(12):1525-1537.

Schldt, K., K. Harms-Ringdahl. 1988. Cervical spine position versus E.M.G. activity in neck muscles during maximum isometric neck extension. Clinical Biomechanics 3:129-136.

Schldt, K., K.H. Ringdah. 1988. E.M.G/moment relationships in neck muscles during isometric cervical spine extension. Clinical Biomechanics 3(2):58-65.

Scott, D., S. Marcus. 1991. Hand impairment assessment: Some suggestions. Applied Ergonomics 22(4):263-269.

Sebright, J.A. 1986. Gloves, behavior changes can reduce carpal tunnel syndrome. Occupational Health and Safety, September, pp. 18-21.

Sedgwick, A.W., J.T. Gormley, D.S. Smith. 1989. Letter to the editor. Techniques of lifting. Medical Journal of Australia 150:221-222.

Seeds, R.H., J. Levene, H.M. Goldberg, A.M. Shirke. 1988. Electronic equipment provides accuracy in back injury analysis. Occupational Health and Safety 57(1):38-42.

Seeds, R.H., J.A. Levene, H.M. Goldberg. 1988. Abnormal patient data for the isostation B100. Journal of Othopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 10(4):121-133.

Seidel, H. 1988. Myoelectric reactions to ultra-low frequency and low-frequency whole body vibration. European Journal of Applied Physiology 57:588-562.

Sejersted, O.M., R.H. Westgaard. 1988. Occupational muscle pain and injury; scientific challenge. European Journal of Applied Physiology 57:271-274.

Seki, T., T. Ohtsuki. 1990. Influence of simultaneous bilateral exertion on muscle strength during voluntary submaximal isomeric contraction. Ergonomics 233(9):1131-1142.

Selan, J.L., J.A. Lamonica. 1992. Island Creek reduces overexertion through an ergonomics safety training program. Coal, February, pp. 46-47.

Selby, N.C. 1992. Developing and implementing a back injury prevention program in small companies. Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews 7(1):167-171.

Selig, R., R. Pabst. 1991. (German - English summary) Arbeitsbedingte Erkrankungen, ein Beitrag zur epidemiologischen Methodik mit Ergebnissen aus dem Bergbau [Occupationally induced diseases: a contribution to epidemiological methods, with results from mining]. Zeitscrift gesamte Hygiene 37(2):78-82.

Sell, R.G. 1980. Success and failure in implementing changes in job design. Ergonimics 23(8):809-815.

Semple, C. 1986. Editorial: Tenosynovitis. Journal of Hand Surgery, II-B(2):155-156.

Semple, J.C. 1991. Tenosynovitis, repetitive strain injury, cumulative trauma disorder, and overuse syndrome, et cetera. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 73-B(4):536-538.

Semple, J.C., P.O. Behan, W.M. Behan, P. Brooks, B. Hocking, G. Littlejohn, M. Miller, X. Dennett, J.H. Fry. 1988. (Various editorial letters) The Lancet, June, pp. 1464-1466.

Senveli, M.E., A. Trker, M.N. Arda, M.N. Ali. 1987. Bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome in a young carpet weaver. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 89(4):281-282.

Seo, A., N. Tsubota, F. Yoshinaga. 1991. (Japanese - English summary) Development of posture measuring apparatus--1. Description of the apparatus and its usefulness. Japanese Journal of Industrial Health 33:163-169.

Seo, A., N. Tsubota, F. Yoshinaga. 1992. (Japanese - English summary) Development of posture measuring apparatus using goniometer and inclinometer--2. Fixation, precision, and calibration of goniometer. Japanese Journal of Industrial Health 34:216-224.

Seppala, P., K. Nieminen. [no date] Workers' behavioral and physiological responses and the degree of machine pacing in the sorting of sawmill products. Ergonomics, [no further publication information], pp. 319-327.

September 1987. Occupational Disorders of the Upper Extremity. The Journal of Hand Surgery 12A(5)Part II.

Serber, H. 1990. New developments in the science of seating. Human Factors Society Bulletin 33(2):1-3.

Seror, P. 1988. Phalen's test in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. The Journal of Hand Surgery 13-B(4):383-385.

Serratos-Perez, J.N., C. Mendiola-Anda. 1993. Musculoskeletal disorders among male sewing machine operators in shoemaking. Ergonomics 36(7):793-800.

Shadbolt, B. 1988. The severity of life strains and stresses reported by female RSI sufferers. Journal of Occupational Health and Safety 4(3):239-249.

Shama, S.S., S.J. Kominsky, H. Lemont. 1983. Prevalence of non-painful heel spur and its relation to postural foot position. Journal of the American Podiatry Association 73(3):122-123.

Shao, W., Y. Zhou. 1990. Design principles of wheeled-tractor driver-seat static comfort. Ergonomics 33(7):959-965.

Sharp, M.A., E. Harman, J.A. Vogel, J.J. Knapik, S.J. Legg. 1988. Maximal aerobic capacity for repetitive lifting: Comparison with three standard exercise testing modes. European Journal of Applied Physiology 57:753-760.

Sharp, M.A., S.J. Legg. 1988. Effects of psychophysical lifting training on maximal repetitive lifting capacity. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 49(12):639-644.

Sharrard, W.J.W. 1963. Aetiology and pathology of beat knee. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 20:24-31.

Sharrard, W.J.W. 1965. Pressure effects on the knee in kneeling position. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 36:309-324.

Sharrard, W.J.W., F.D.K. Liddel. 1962. Injuries to the semilunar cartilages of the knee in miners. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 19:195-202.

Sharratt, M.T., M. Cox. 1988. Employee fitness: State of the art. Canadian Journal of Public Health 79:540-543.

Shaw, S.M., D.S. Fuller, L.K. Marchant, J. Rowley. Back pain: It should not have to be a part of.... New Zealand Nursing Journal, October, p. 26.

Shaw, W.S. 1992. (Letter to editor) Non-back occupational injuries. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 21:903.

Shea, D.C. 1993. Keeping it comfortable. Bobbin 35:137-142.

Shea, K.G., I.B. Shumsky, O.F. Shea. 1991. Shifting into wrist pain: De Quervain's disease and off-road mountain biking. The Physical and Sports Medicine 19(9):59-63.

Sheedy, J.E. 1992. 6 no-nonsense ways to help computer users. Optometric Management, June, pp. 36-40.

Sheedy, J.E. 1992. Let's put a handle on NVS! Computers In Eyecare. Winter, pp. 34, 58.

Sheedy, J.E. 1992. Reading performance and visual comfort on a high-resolution large monitor compared to a VGA monitor. Journal of Electronic Imaging 1(4):405-410.

Sheedy, J.E. 1992. Vision problems at video display terminals: A survey of optometrists. Journal of the American Optometric Association 63:687-92.

Sheedy, J.E. 1993. Dry Eye at VDTs. Eyecare Technology, Fall, pp. 52, 79.

Sheedy, J.E. 1993. Healthy computers. Business Technology International [no further publication information].

Sheedy, J.E. 1993. How to eliminate vision symptoms - Treat the eyes and fix the environment: A report from the VDT eye clinic. Work with Display Unists, pp. 258-262.

Sheedy, J.E. 1993. How to eliminate vision symptoms: Treat the eyes and fix the environment: A report from the VDT Eye Clinic. In Work with Display Units 92, Selected Proceedings of the Third International Scientific Conference on Work with Display Units, Berlin, Germany, September 1-4, 1992, pp. 258-262.

Shekelle, P.G. 1994. Spine update, spinal manipulation. Spine 19(7):858-861.

Shen, R., X. Meng, Y. Yan. 1990. Analytic hierarchy process applied to synthetically evaluate the labour intensity of jobs. Ergonomics 33(7):867-874.

Sheon, R.P. 1992. Peripheral nerve entrapment, occupation-related syndromes, and sports injuries. Current Opinion in Rheumatology 4:219-225.

Sheon, R.P. 1992. Peripheral nerve entrapment, occupation-related syndromes, and sports injuries. Current Opinion in Rheumatology 4:219-225.

Sherman, R.A., J.G. Arena, J.R. Searle, J.R. Ginther. 1991. Development of an ambulatory recorder for evaluation of muscle tension-related low back pain and fatigue in soldiers' normal environments. Military Medicine 156:245-248.

Shi, L. 1993. A cost-benefit analysis of a California county's back injury prevention program. Public Health Reports 108(2):204-211.

Shim, M., N. Mensink. 1989. A back care program for health care workers. Dimensions, March.

Shimai, S., S. Iwasaki, M. Takahashi, S. Narita, H. Suzuki. 1986. (Japanese - English summary) Survey on subjective symptoms in VDT workers: Complaint rate and years of service. Japanese Journal of Industrial Health 28:87-95.

Shinnick, T.G. 1985. Repetition strain injury and ergonomics: An Australian perspective. Ergonomics International 85:454-456.

Shirazi-Adl, A. 1989. Strain in fibers of lumbar disc: Analysis of the role of lifting in producing disc prolapse. Spine 14(1):96-103.

Shivde, A.J., I. Dreizin, M.A. Fisher. 1981. The carpal tunnel syndrome: A clinical-electrodiagnostic analysis. Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology 21:143-153.

Shults, J.D. 1991. Back pain prevention: A cure for workers'-compensation costs. Safety and Health, August, pp. 26-29.

Shults, J.D. 1991. Simple remedies cure plant headaches. Safety and Health 144(6):52-54.

Shusterman, D. 1990. Espresso maker's wrist. The Western Journal of Medicine 152(6):721-722.

Shute, S.J., S.J. Starr. 1984. Effects of adjustable furniture on VDT users. Human Factors 26(2): 157-170.

Siebenaler, M.J., P. McGovern. 1992. Carpal tunnel syndrome: Priorities for prevention. American Association of Occupational Health Nurses Journal 40(2):62-71.

Sigholm, G., J. Styf, P. Herberts. 1988. Subacromial pressure during diagnostic shoulder tests. Clinical Biomechanics 3:187-189.

Signer, S.F. 1990. An occupational hazard of psychiatrists. American Journal of Psychiatry 147(3):380-381.

Sihvonen, T., K. Baskin, O. Hanninen. 1989. Neck-shoulder loading in wordprocessor use. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 61:229-233.

Sikorski, J.M. 1988. The orthopaedic basis for repetitive strain injury. Australian Family Physician 17(2):81-83.

Siler, C. 1994. Do-it-yourself inspections, Scandinavian style. Safety and Health, May, pp. 70-74.

Silverstein, B., J. Burt, J. Fernald, J. Kalat, C. Karr, J. Kaufman, M. Miller, D. Moore, D. Sebesta, N. Villacres. 1991. Upper extremity cumulative trauma disorders in a poultry processing plant. A preliminary report. Safety and Health Assessment and Research Program. Olympia, WA: Washington Department of Labor and Industries.

Silverstein, B., J. Burt, J. Fernald, J. Kalat, C. Karr, J. Kaufman, M. Miller, D. Moore, D. Sebesta, N. Villacres. 1991. Upper extremity cumulative trauma disorders in fish processing plants. A preliminary report. Safety and Health Assessment and Research Program. Olympia, WA: Washington Department of Labor and Industries.

Silverstein, B., J. Burt, J. Fernald, J. Kalat, C. Karr, J. Kaufman. 1994. Reducing musculoskeletal disorders in data entry operators. In Proceedings of the 12th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association. Vol. 2: Occupational Health and Safety. Toronto: Human Factors Association of Canada, pp. 217-218.

Silverstein, B., J. Burt, R. Hughes, C. Karr, J. Kaufman, M. Miller, R. McDowell, D. Moore, D. Sebesta, N. Villacres. 1992. Upper extremity cumulative trauma disorders in a silk screening plant: A preliminary report. Olympia, WA: Washington Department of Labor and Industries.

Silverstein, B., J. Kaufman, J. Burt, D. Sebesta, G. Smith, M. Miller, J. Fernald, C. Karr, D. Moore, J. Kalat, N. Villacres. 1991. Cumulative trauma disorders at an aluminum rolling mill: Preliminary baseline findings. Safety and Health Assessment and Research Program (SHARP). Olympia, WA: Washington Department of Labor and Industries.

Silverstein, B., J. Kaufman, M. Miller, D. Moore, M. Tomski. 1991. Upper limb cumulative trauma disorders at a pulp and paper mill: A preliminary report. Olympia, WA: Washington State Department of Labor and Industries.

Silverstein, B., L. Fine, T. Armstrong, B. Joseph, B. Buchholz, M. Robertson. [no date] Cumulative trauma disorders of the hand and wrist in industry. Chapter 3 in The Ergonomics of Working Postures. [no publication information], pp. 31-38.

Silverstein, B., R. Hughes, J. Burt, J. Kalat, J. Kaufman, M. Miller, D. Moore, D. Sebesta, B. Evanoff, N. Villacres. 1992. Cumulative trauma disorders at two fish processing plants. One year follow-up survey, 1992, preliminary report. SHARP Report 18-2-1992, Safety and Health Applications and Research for Prevention Division. Olympia, WA: Washington State Department of Labor and Industries.

Silverstein, B., R. Hughes. 1992. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders at an aluminum reduction mill: 1992 baseline preliminary report: Part 1. Report 29-1-1992, Safety and Health Applications and Research for Prevention (SHARP) Division. Olympia, WA: Washington State Department of Labor and Industries.

Silverstein, B., Stetson. 1989. Detailed upper extremity design guidelines. [no further publication information], pp. 1-10.

Silverstein, B.A. 1985. The prevalence of upper extremity cumulative trauma disorders in industry. Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan.

Silverstein, B.A. 1987. Evaluation of interventions for control of cumulative trauma disorders. Chapter 7 in Ergonomic Interventions to Prevent Musculoskeletal Injuries in Industry, Industrial Hygiene Science Series, pp. 87-99. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists and Lewis Publishers.

Silverstein, B.A. 1992. Design and evaluation of interventions to reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Arbete och Halsa 17:1-7.

Silverstein, B.A., D.S. Stetson, W.M. Keyserling, L.J. Fine. 1994. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: Comparison of data sources for surveillance. The University of Michigan School of Public Health and Center for Ergonomics, Ann Arbor, Michigan. [in press].

Silverstein, B.A., L. Fine, D. Stetson. 1987. Hand-wrist disorders among investment casting plant workers. Journal of Hand Surgery 12A(2 Pt. 2):838-844.

Silverstein, B.A., L.J. Fine, T.J. Armstrong. 1986. Carpal tunnel syndrome: Causes and a preventive strategy. Seminars in Occupational Medicine 1(3):213-221.

Silverstein, B.A., L.J. Fine, T.J. Armstrong. 1986. Hand wrist cumulative trauma disorders in industry. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 43:779-784.

Silverstein, B.A., L.J. Fine, T.J. Armstrong. 1987. Occupational factors and carpal tunnel syndrome. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 11:343-358.

Silverstein, B.A., L.J. Fine. 1991. (Commentary) Cumulative trauma disorders of the upper extremity--a preventive strategy is needed. Journal of Occupational Medicine 33(5):642-644.

Silverstein, B.A., S.E. Richards, K. Aleser, S. Schurman. 1991. Evaluation of in-plant ergonomics training. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 8:179-193.

Silverstein, B.A., T.J. Armstrong, A. Longmate, D. Woody. 1988. Can in-plant exercise control musculoskeletal symptoms? Journal of Occupational Medicine 30(12):922-927.

Simon, H.B. 1990. Musculoskeletal injuries. Scientific American Medicine, August, pp. 24-25.

Simonelli, N., S. Suominen-Troyer. 1985. Human factors engineering at 3M. In Industrial Ergonomics--A Practitioner's Guide. D.C. Alexander, B. Mustafa (eds.). Georgia: Industrial Engineering and Management Press. Institute for Industrial Engineers.

Simpson, G., S. Mason. 1990. Economic analysis in ergonomics. Evaluation of Human Work, [No issue number] pp. 798-816.

Simpson, G.C. 1988. The economic justification for ergonomics. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 2:157-163.

Simpson, G.C. 1990. Costs and benefits in occupational ergonomics. Ergonomics 33(3):261-268.

Simpson, S. 1989. Evaluation of a technique for measuring lumbar lordosis in the clinical assessment of occupational low back pain. Clinical Biomechanics 4(1):64.

Simpson, S.R. 1989. Evaluation of a flexible ruler technique for measuring lumbar lordosis in the clinical assessment of low back pain. Journal of the Society of Occupational Medicine 39(1):25-29.

Sims, M.T., R.A. Graveling. 1988. Manual handling of supplies in free and restricted headroom. Applied Ergonomics 19(4):289-292.

Sinclair, A. 1964. Tennis elbow in industry. British Journal of industrial Medicine 22:144-148.

Sinclair, M.A. 1988. Future AMT and ergonomics: Knowledge, organisational issues and human roles. Applied Ergonomics 19(1):49-54.

Sinha, S., A. Bhattacharya, R. Shukla. [No date] A biomechanical technique for identifying lower extremeity repetitive musculoskeletal disorder. Biomechanics-Ergonomics Research Laboratory, Dept. of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati Medical School, Cincinnati, OH.

Sinha, S., A. Bhattacharya, R. Shukla. [no date] A biomechanical technique for identifying lower extremity repetitive musculoskeletal disorder. Biomechanics-Ergonomics Research Laboratory. Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati Medical School, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Sirles, A.T., K. Brown, J.C. Hilyer. 1991. Effects of back school education and exercise in back injured municipal workers. American Association of Occupational Health Nursing Journal 39(1):7-12.

Sissons, H.A. 38 diseases of joints, tendon sheaths, bursae, and other soft tissues. Systemic Pathology 2(5):2492-2522.

Sjogaard, G., G. Savard, C. Juel. 1988. Muscle blood flow during isometric activity and its relation to muscle fatigue. European Journal of Applied Physiology 57:327-335.

Skovron, M.L., M. Szpalski, M. Nordin, C. Melot, D. Cukier. 1994. Socio-cultural factors and back pain: A population-based study in Belgian adults. Spine 19(2):129-137.

Slater, R.R., D.K. Bynum. 1993. Diagnosis and treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome. Orthopaedic Review pp. 1095-1105.

Sluchak, T.J. 1992. Ergonomics: Origins, focus, and implementation considerations. American Association of Occupational Health Nursing Journal 40(3):105-112.

Smith, B.L. 1987. An inside look: Hand injury-prevention program. Journal of Hand Surgery 12A(2 Pt 2):940-943.

Smith, C. 1989. Kinetic lifting and handling: A preventive approach. Radiography Today 55(628):11-15.

Smith, E.M., D.A. Sonstegard, W.H. Anderson. 1977. Carpal tunnel syndrome: Contribution of flexor tendons. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 58:379-385.

Smith, E.S. 1990. (Letter) Comments on cumulative trauma disorders. Occupational Medicine Center at Virginia Mason Clinic, February, pp. 1-3.

Smith, J. 1990. The revelations of an RSI case history. Australian Safety News, March, pp. 37-40.

Smith, J.L., M.M. Ayoub, J.W. McDaniel. 1992. Manual materials handling capabilities in non-standard postures. Ergonomics 35(7/8):807-831.

Smith, L.A., J.L. Smith. 1984. Observations on in-house ergonomics training for first-line supervisors. Applied Ergonomics 15(1):11-14.

Smith, M.J. 1994. A case study of a participatory ergonomics and safety program in a meat processing plant. In Proceedings of the 12th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association. Vol. 6, Part 1: Organization Design and Management. Toronto: Human Factors Association of Canada, pp. 114-116

Smith, M.J., B.G.F. Cohen, L.W. Stammerjohn Jr., A. Happ. 1981. An investigation of health complaints and job stress in video display operations. Human Factors 23(4):387-400.

Smith, M.J., L.W. Stammerjohn, B.G.F. Cohen, N.R. Lalich. 1980. Job stress in video display operations. pp. 201-210

Smith, M.J., P. Carayon. 1993. Work organization, stress and cumulative trauma disorders. Dept. of Industrial Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

Smith, R.B. 1990. Work-place stretching programs reduce costly accidents, injuries. Occupational Health and Safety, March, pp. 24-25.

Smith, R.B. 1994. Mobil refinery proudly waves flag as an OSHA `star' VPP participant. Occupational Health and Safety, June, pp. 24-27, 29.

Smith, S.A., S.S. Smilowitz, I.A. Kahn. 1991. 1991 Bobbin show overview. Bobbin, pp. 36-37, 40-50.

Smith, S.S. 1991. A field study on the effects of hand work on static and dynamic grip forces. Master's Thesis, Department of Exercise Science, University of Massachusetts.

Snook, S.H. 1985. Psychophysical considerations in permissible loads. Ergonomics 28(1):327-330.

Snook, S.H. 1988. Approaches to the control of back pain in industry: Job design, job placement and education/training. Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews 3(1):45-59 (Professi˘nal Safety, 22-31, August, 1988).

Snook, S.H. 1988. Approaches to the control of back pain in industry: Job design, job placement and education/training. Professional Safety, August, pp. 23-31.

Snook, S.H. 1988. Comparison of different approaches for the prevention of low back pain. Applied Industrial Hygiene 3(3):73-78.

Snook, S.H. 1988. The cost of back pain in industry. Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews 3(1):1-5.

Snook, S.H., R.A. Campanelli, J.W. Hart. [No date] A study of three preventive approaches to low back injury. Journal of Occupational Medicine, [Issue unknown] pp. 478-481.

Snook, S.H., V.M. Ciriello. 1991. The design of manual handling tasks: Revised tables of maximum acceptable weights and forces. Ergonomics 34(9):1197-1213.

Snyder, T.B., J. Himmelstein, G. Pransky, J.D. Beavers. 1991. Business analysis in occupational health and safety consultations. Journal of Occupational Medicine 33(10):1040-1045.

Sobolski, J.C., J.J. Kolesar, M.D. Kornitzer, G.G. de Backer, Z. Mikes, M.M. Dramaix, S.G. Degre, H.F. Denolin. 1988. Physical fitness does not reflect physical activity patterns in middle-aged workers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 20(1):6-13.

Soderberg, G.L. 1992. Selected topics in surface electromyography for use in the occupational setting: Expert perspectives. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 91-100.

Soderqvist, A. 1991. The development of sorting tasks; ergonomics, organization and rehabilitation. Stockholm, Sweden: The Institute for Human Safety and Accident Research.

Sokas, R.K., D. Spiegelman, D.H. Wegman. 1989. Self-reported musculoskeletal complaints among garment workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 15:197-206.

Sommerich, C.M. 1989. Activity patterns of several trunk muscles during an asymmetric, non-isokinetic lifting motion. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 33rd Annual Meeting 1989:667-671.

Sommerich, C.M., J.D. McGlothlin, W.S. Marras. 1993. Occupational risk factors associated with soft tissue disorders of the shoulder: A review of recent investigations of the literature. Ergonomics 36(6):697-717.

Sommerich, C.M., J.D. McGlothlin, W.S. Marras. [no date] Epidemiologic investigations of occupational shoulder disorders: A review of the literature. Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, pp. 1-35.

Sommerich, C.M., W.S. Marras. 1992. Temporal patterns of trunk muscle activity throughout a dynamic, asymmetric lifting motion. Human Factors 34(2):215-230.

Son, K., J.A.A. Miller, A.B. Schultz. 1988. The mechanical role of the trunk and lower extremities in a seated weight-moving task in the sagittal plane. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 110(2):97-103.

Sorokin, G.A., A.I. Kempi, T.G. Sukhanova, V.Y. Lebskaya. 1991. Relation between health status of female assemblers and the degree of occupational fatigue. [no publication information], pp. 32-34.

Southworth. 1987. Lift tables speed work flow, reduce worker injuries. Modern Materials Handling, October, p. 99.

Spence, S.H. 1989. Cognitive-behavior therapy in the management of chronic, occupational pain of the upper limbs. Behavioral Respiratory Therapy 27(4):435-466.

Spencer, G.T. 1988. Effective personal protective equipment programs: Their role and implementation. Journal of the International Society for Respiratory Protection, January-March, pp. 1-7.

Spencer, J. 1988. An ergonomic case study of the lighthouse: New technology and old systems. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 2:221-233.

Spengler, D.M., S.J. Bigos, N.A. Martin, J. Zeh, L. Fisher, A. Nachemson. 1986. Back injuries in industry: A retrospective study - I. Overview and cost analysis. SPINE 11(3):241-245.

Sperling, L., A. Kardborn, R. Kadefors. 1994. Tool facts: An approach to ergonomics quality declaration of hand tools: A preliminary study. In Proceedings of the 12th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomic Association. Vol. 4: Ergonomics and Design. Toronto: Human Factors Association of Canada, pp. 41-43.

Sperling, N.P. 1952. Snapping finger: Roentgen treatment and experimental production. Acta Radiologica 37:74-80.

Spilling, S., J. Eitrheim, A. Aaras. 1990. Cost-benefit analysis of work environment investment at STK's telephone plant in Kongsvinger. Evaluation of human work: A practical ergonomic. Methodology [No issue number] 798-816.

Spinner, M. 1989. 32. Nerve lesions in continuity. Mayo Clinic Proc. 64:829-836.

Spinner, R.J., J.W. Bachman, P.C. Amadio. 1989. The many faces of carpal tunnel syndrome. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 64:829-836.

Spitzer, W.O., F.E. LeBlanc, M. Dupuis. 1987. Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity: Related spinal disorders. Spine 12(7):S1-S59.

Springer, C.J. 1993. Ergonomics in computerized offices: The time to act is now. Managing Office Technology, November, pp. 16, 21-22.

Springer, T.J. 1988. Ergonomics, productivity: Both are misunderstood. The Office, October, pp. 38-44.

Spurling, R.G., W.B. Scoville. [no date] Lateral rupture of the cervical intervertebral discs. Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics [no further publication information], pp. 350-358.

Squires, S.F. 1984. Ergonomics can prevent many work injuries. Business Insurance, September, p. 40.

St-Vincent, M. 1988. Assessment of a handling training program in a hospital environment. CCOHS Translation Series. Hamilton, Ontario: Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, pp. 1-5.

St-Vincent, M., M. Lortie, C. Tellier. 1987. A new approach for the evaluation of training programs in safe lifting. In Trends in Ergonomics/Human Factors IV, S.S. Asfour (ed.). Holland: Elsevier Science Publishers.

St. Pierre, D.M.M., S. Laforest, S. Paradis, M. Leroux, J. Charron, D. Racette, M.A. Dalzell. 1992. Isokinetic rehabilitation after arthroscopic meniscectomy. European Journal of Applied Physiology 64:437-443.

St. Vincent, M., C. Tellier, M. Lortie. 1989. Training in handling: An evaluative study. Ergonomics 32(2):191-210.

Staff, P.H. 1988. Clinical consideration in referred muscle pain and tenderness. European Journal of Applied Physiology 57:369-372.

Staff. 1990. Mail handlers report higher prevalence of work-related stresses than national sample. Occupational Safety and Health Reporter 20(27):1117.

Staff. 1991. Back injury prevention program yielded reduction in injuries, eliminated lost time. Occupational Safety and Health Reporter 20(51):1752-1753.

Staff. 1991. Consensus on musculoskeletal disorders: Scientific data needed that strategies work. Occupational Safety and Health Reporter 20(49):1702.

Staff. 1991. Dividing job, adding mechanical element alleviate trauma in meatpacking, OSHA says. Occupational Safety and Health Reporter 20(32):1249.

Staff. 1991. Nearly 40 percent incorrectly classified by NIOSH definition of carpal tunnel syndrome. Occupational Safety and Health Reporter 20(36):1401-1402.

Staff. 1992. More than half of reported CTD cases at LA Times confirmed by exam, NIOSH finds. Occupational Safety and Health Reporter 22(15):540-541.

Staff. 1992. NAWGA issues voluntary guidelines for reducing injuries in food warehouses. Occupational Safety and Health Reporter 21(44):1490-1491.

Staff. 1992. RSI the flip-side of new technology, claims student study. Safety Management, July/August, p. 8.

Stager, P., D. Hameluck. 1990. Ergonomics in air traffic control. Ergonomics 33(4):493-499.

Stallworth, J.M., J.B. Horne. 1984. Diagnosis and management of thoracic outlet syndrome. Archives of Surgery 119:1149-1151.

Standards Association of Australia. 1987. Occupational overuse syndrome preventive guidelines. Standards Association of Australia, SAA HBIO.

Starr, S.J. 1983. A study of video display terminal workers. Journal of Occupational Medicine 25(2):95-98.

Starr, S.J., S.J. Shute, C.R. Thompson. 1985. Relating posture to discomfort in VDT use. Journal of Occupational Medicine 27(4):269-271.

Stauber, W.T., V.K. Fritz, D.W. Vogelbach, B. Dahlmann. 1988. Characterization of muscles injured by forced lengthening: I. Cellular infiltrates. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 20(4):345-353.

Stedt, J.D. 1992. Interpreter's wrist: Repetitive stress injury and carpal tunnel syndrome in sign language interpreters. American Annals of the Deaf 137(1):40-43.

Steele, S., R. Hamel, J. Muller, J.L. Wick. 1990. Wrist injury prevention in firearms manufacture: A case study. In: Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety II., B. Das (ed.). New York: Taylor & Francis, pp. 273-276.

Stein, H., G. Volpin, Z. Horesh, D. Hoerer. 1990. Cast or external fixation for fracture of the distal radius: A prospective study of 126 cases. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 61(5):453-456.

Steinberg, F. 1989. The law of workers' compensation as it applies to hand injuries. Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews 4(3):559-571.

Stellman, J.M. 1989. Working with visual display units. International Labour Organization.

Stenlund, B., I. Goldie, M. Hagberg, C. Hogstedt, O. Marions. 1992. Radiographic osteoarthrosis in the acromioclavicular joint resulting from manual work or exposure to vibration. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 49:588-593.

Stenlund, B., I. Goldie, M. Hagberg, C. Hogstedt. 1993. Shoulder tendinitis and its relation to heavy manual work and exposure to vibration. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 19:43-49.

Stentz, T.L., M.W. Riley, C.L. Glismann, T.L. Ballard, R.C. Sposato. 1992. Carpal tunnel syndrome prevalence in a heavy railroad maintenance and repair facility. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 36th Annual Meeting, University of Nebraska, pp. 788-790.

Stephens, R.L. 1991. Ergonomics made easy. Safety and Health, November, pp. 27-29.

Stetson, D., B. Silverstein. 1989. The role of plant culture in occupational health screening and post-screening medical management of work-related musculoskeletal and peripheral nerve compression disorders. Presented as a poster at the 117th Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, October 25.

Stetson, D.S., B.A. Silverstein, W.M. Keyserling, R.A. Wolfe, J.W. Albers. 1993. Median sensory distal amplitude and latency: Comparisons between nonexposed managerial/professional employees and industrial workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 24:175-189.

Stetson, D.S., T.J. Armstrong, L.J. Fine, B.A. Silverstein, K. Tannen. 1986. A survey of chronic upper extremity disorders in an automobile upholstery plant. In Trends in Ergonomics/Human Factors III, W. Karwowski (ed.). North-Holland: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., pp. 628-630.

Stetson, D.S., W.M. Keyserling, B.A. Silverstein, J.A. Leonard. 1991. Observational analysis of the hand and wrist: A pilot study. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 6(11):927-937.

Stevens, J.C., C.M. Beard, W.M. O'Fallon, L.T. Kurland. 1992. Conditions associated with carpal tunnel syndrome. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 67:541-548.

Stevens, J.C., S. Sun, C.M. Beard, W.M. O'Fallon, L.T. Kurland. 1988. Carpal tunnel syndrome in Rochester, Minnesota, 1961 to 1980. Neurology 38:134-138.

Stevens, J.C., S. Sun, C.M. Beard, W.M. O'Fallon, L.T. Kurland. 1988. Carpal tunnel syndrome in Rochester, Minnesota, 1961 to 1980. Neurology 38:134-138.

Stevenson, J., R. Pelot, D. Greenhorn, J. Deakin. 1994. Gender fairness in physical selection standards. In Proceedings of the 12th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association. Vol. 5: Ergonomics and the Workplace. Toronto: Human Factors Association of Canada, pp. 153-155.

Stevenson, J., R.E. Lees. [No date] Education and ergonomics: Working back to back. Occupational Health and Safety-Canada 5(6):32-36.

Stevenson, J.M., G.M. Andrew, J.T. Bryant, D.R. Greenhorn, J.M. Thomson. 1989. Isoinertial tests to predict lifting performance. Ergonomics 32(2):157-166.

Stevenson, J.M., J.T. Bryant, S.L. French, D.R. Greenhorn, G.M. Andrew, J.M. Thomson. 1990. Dynamic analysis of isoinertial lifting technique. Ergonomics 33(2):161-172.

Stevenson, J.M., J.T. Bryant, S.L. French, D.R. Greenhorn, T. Smith, J. Deakin, B. Surgenor. 1990. The effect of lifting protocol on comparisons with isoinertial lifting performance. Ergonomics 33(12):1455-1469.

Stewart, K.A. 1989. Effective workplace inspections. CCOHS No. P89-5E. Hamilton, Ontario: Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety.

Stix, G. 1991. Handful of pain. Scientific American, May, pp. 118,120-121.

Stobbe, T.J., R.W. Plumer, M. Jaraiedi. 1989. Back injuries in underground coal mining: Research report for the Bureau of Mines. West Virginia University, Industrial Engineering Dept., Morgantown, WV, 26506-6101.

Stock, S.R. 1991. Workplace ergonomic factors and the development of musculoskeletal disorders of the neck and upper limbs: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 19:87-107.

Stoeckart, R., A. Vleeming, C.J. Snijders. 1989. Anatomy of the extensor carpi radials brevis muscle related to tennis elbow. Department of Anatomy, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Stone, W.E. 1983. Repetitive strain injuries. Medical Journal of Australia 10(24):616-618.

Stone, W.E. 1986. Occupational overuse syndromes in other countries. Journal of Occupational Health and Safety--Aust NZ 3(4):397-404.

Stones, I. 1989. Ergonomics for workplaces with visual display terminals. Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS)/Centre Canadien d' Hygiene et de Securite au Travail (CCHST), September, pp. 1-11.

Stones, I. 1989. Job design: How it contributes to occupational health and safety. Hamilton, Ontario: Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety.

Stoney, P. 1989. Fit for work: A survey: The nurse's contribution. Occupational Health 41(4):104-108.

Stoop, J. 1990. Scenarios in the design process. Applied Ergonomics 21(4):304-310.

Stoop, J. [No date] Chapter 17: Redesign of bridge layout and equipment for fishing vessels. [Book/publication unknown]

Stopford. L. 1988. Static exercise-physiologic dangers and proper training techniques. Nurse Practitioner, April, pp. 7-18.

Storti, P.A. 1990. Getting a grasp on carpal tunnel syndrome. Risk Management, March, pp. 40-48.

Straker, L.M. 1990. Work-associated back problems: Collaborative solutions. Journal of the Society of Occupational Medicine 40(2):75-79.

Straker, L.M. 1991. Work-associated back problems: Measurement problems. Journal of the Society of Occupational Medicine 41(1):41-44.

Stranks, J.W. 1990. A Manager's Guide to Health and Safety at Work. London: Biddles Ltd.

Strasser, A.L. 1988. Low back pain presents tough challenge to occupational physicians. Occupational Health and Safety, February, pp. 26, 83.

Strasser, H. 1990. Ergonomische šberlegungen zur Dosimaxime bzw. zur Energieaquivalenz bei Umgebungsbelastungen (Ergonomic considerations with reference to the notion of dose and the equal energy hypothesis in environmental workload). Zbl Arbeitsmed 40:338-354.

Strasser, H. 1990. Evaluation of a supermarket twin-checkout involving forward and backward operation. Applied Ergonomics, March, pp. 7-14.

Strasser, H., E. Keller, K.-W. Mller, J. Ernst. 1989. Local muscular strain dependent on the direction of horizontal arm movements. Ergonomics 32(7):899-910.

Strauss, P., P. Orris, L. Buckley. 1992. A health survey of toll booth workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 22:379-384.

Streib, E.W., S. F. Sun. 1984. Distal ulnar neuropathy in meat packers: An occupational disease? Journal of Occupational Medicine 26(11):842-843.

Stroud, S.D., C.E. Thompson. 1985. Hypothenar hammer syndrome: A commonly undetected occupational hazard. Occupational Health Nursing, January, pp. 31-32.

Strunk, K.W. 1989. (Swedish - no English summary) Reports of occupational illness from a general practice in the years 1978-1987. Ugeskrif for Laeger 151(10):659-663.

Stuart-Buttle, C. 1993. Small industry programs. Ohio State University Low Back Injury Symposium, Columbus, Ohio. Ohio State University Biodynamics Laboratory. April 14-15, 1993.

Stuart-Buttle, C. 1994. A discomfort survey in a poultry-processing plant. Applied Ergonomics 25(1):47-52.

Stuart-Buttle, C. 1994. Summary of effectiveness of an ergonomics program. Unpublished.

Stubbs, D. [no date] Ergonomics and back pain. [no publication information].

Stubbs, D., P. Buckle. 1992. Back and upper limb disorders. The Practitioner 236:34-38.

Stubbs, D.A., A.S. Nicholson. 1978. Manual handling and back injuries in the construction industry: An investigation. Journal of Occupational Accidents 2:179-190.

Stalhammar, H.R., V. Louhevaara. 1992. Anthropometric, muscle strength and spinal mobility characteristics as predictors in the rating of acceptable loads in parcel sorting. Ergonomics 35(9):1033-1044.

Stalhammer, H.R. 1989. Rating acceptable loads: Lifting with and without handles. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 3(3):229-234.

Sudhakar, L.R., R.W. Schoenmarklin, S.A. Lavender, W.S. Marras. 1988. The effects of gloves on grip strength and muscle activity. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 32nd Annual Meeting 1988:647-650.

Sullivan, C. 1990 Employee Comfort, Satisfaction and Productivity: Recent Efforts at Aetna. Chapter 3 in Promoting Health and Productivity in the Computerized Office: Models of successful ergonomic interventions, S. L. Sauter, M. J. Dainoff, M. J. Smith, (eds), London: Taylor & Francis (pubs), pp. 28-48.

Sullivan, M.S. 1989. Back support mechanism during manual lifting. Physical Therapy 69(1):52/38-59/45.

Sundelin, G. 1993. Patterns of electromyographic shoulder muscle fatigue during MTM-paced repetitive arm work with and without pauses. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 64:485-493.

Sundelin, G., M. Hagberg. 1989. The effects of different pause types on neck and shoulder EMG activity during VDU work. Ergonomics 32(5):527-537.

Sundelin, G., M. Hagberg. 1992. Electromyographic signs of shoulder muscle fatigue in repetitive arms work paced by the methods-time measurement system. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 18:262-268.

Sunderland, S. 1976. The nerve lesion in the carpal tunnel syndrome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 36:615-626.

Sundquist, G., ed. 1990. An ergonomic checklist for forestry machinery. Sweden: The Forest Operations Institute.

Susser, M. 1991. What is a cause and how do we know one? A grammar for pragmatic epidemiology. American Journal of Epidemiology. 133(7):635-648.

Susser, P.A. 1990. OSHA sharpens its focus on cumulative trauma disorders. Employment Relations Today 1990:317-323.

Svensson, H., G.B.J. Andersson. 1983. Low-back pain in 40- to 47-year-old men: Work history and work environmental factors. Spine 8(3):272-276.

Svensson, H.-O., A. Vedin, C. Wilhelmsson, G.B.J. Andersson. 1983. Low-Back Pain in Relation to Other Diseases and Cardiovascular Risk Factors. SPINE 8(3):277-285.

Svensson, H.-O., G.B.J. Andersson. 1989. The relationship of low-back pain, work history, work environment, and stress: A retrospective cross-sectional study of 38- to 64-year old women. Spine 14(5):517-522.

Svensson, H.O., G.B.J. Andersson. 1989. The relationship of low-back pain, work history, work environment, and stress: A retrospective cross-sectional study of 38-to-64 year old women. Spine 14(5):517-522.

Swanson, A.B., C. Goran-Hagert, G. Swanson. 1987. Evaluation of impairment in the upper extremity. Journal of Hand Surgery 12A(2 Pt 2):896-926.

Swanson, N.G., S.L. Sauter, L.J. Chapman. 1989. The design of rest breaks for video display terminal work: A review of the relevant literature. In Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety I. New York: Taylor & Francis, pp. 895-898

Swanson, N.G., T.L. Galinsky, L.L. Stewart, C.S. Pan, S.L. Sauter. 1994. The effects of keyboard design features on comfort and productivity. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Cincinnati, Ohio

Swartz, G. 1992. Ergonomic improvements in a muffler manufacturing facility. Professional Safety, January, pp. 16-20.

Swezey, R.L., T.M. Spiegel. 1979. Evaluation and treatment of local musculoskeletal disorders in elderly patients. Geriatrics, January, pp. 56-70.

Szabo, R.M., L.K. Chidgey. 1989. Stress carpal tunnel pressures in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome and normal patients. The Journal of Hand Surgery 14A:624-627.

Szabo, R.M., M. Madison. 1992. Carpal tunnel syndrome. Orthopedic Clinics of North America 23(1):103-109.

Szabo, R.M., R.H. Gelberman. 1987. The pathophysiology of nerve entrapment syndromes. Journal of Hand Surgery 12A(5) Part 2:880-884.

Szydlowski, J., M. Sygit, P. Zenkewicz, C. Pulchalski, W. Zelinski, Z. Weclawik, Z. Biernacki, G. Kowalczyk. 1989. (French - no English summary) Experts evaluate the temporary disability of workers through health care and prevention. La Sante Publique 32(3):301-307.

Taboun, S.M. 1990. Cumulative trauma disorders: An ergonomic intervention. In Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety II, B. Das (ed.). New York: Taylor & Francis, pp. 277-284.

Taboun, S.M. 1991. An ergonomic study for the control of occupational cumulative trauma injuries in industries. In Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety III, W. Karwowski, J.W. Yates (eds.). New York: Taylor & Francis, pp. 155-162.

Taboun, S.M., S.P. Dutta. 1989. Energy cost models for combined lifting and carrying tasks. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 4:1-17.

Tadano, P. 1990. Safety/prevention program for VDT operators: One company's approach. Journal of Hand Therapy 3(2):64-71.

Taillard, W., J.M. Meyer, J. Garcia, Y. Blanc. 1981. The sinus tarsi syndrome. International Orthopaedics 5:117-130.

Takala, E.-P., E.V. Juntura. 1991. Muscle force endurance and neck shoulder symptoms of sedentary workers: An experimental study on bank cashiers with and without symptoms. [Publication unknown]:123-132.

Takala, J., K. Sievers, T. Klaukka. 1982. Rheumatic symptoms in the middle-aged population in southwestern Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology (Suppl. 47):15-29.

Takami, H., S. Takahaski, M. Ando, K. Suzuki. 1991. Rupture of the extensor digitorum communis tendons caused by occupational overuse. Journal of Hand Surgery 16B(1):70-71.

Talbot, C.F., S.G. Collier, R.A. Graveling. 1988. Ergonomic guidelines for control room software used with automated vertical guidance of shearers. Edinburgh: Institute of Occupational Medicine, January, [no further publication information].

Tanaka, S. 1991. A supplement to the position paper on cumulative trauma disorders of the upper extremities (CTD-UE). [Publication unknown]

Tanaka, S., A.B. Smith, W. Halperin, R. Jensen. 1982. Carpet-layer's knee (letter to the editor). The New England Journal of Medicine 307(20):1276-1277.

Tanaka, S., D.K. Wild, P.J. Seligman, V. Behrens, L. Cameron, Putz-Anderson. 1994. The US Prevalence of self-reported carpal tunnel syndrome: 1988 National Health Interview Survey Data. American Journal of Public Health. 84(11):1846-1848.

Tanaka, S., D.K. Wild, P.J. Seligman, W.E. Halperin, V.J. Behrens, V. Putz-Anderson. 1995. Prevalence and work-related of self-reported carpal tunnel syndrome among U.S. workers: Analysis of the occupational health supplement data of 1988 national health interview survey. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 27:451-470.

Tanaka, S., D.K. Wild. 1995. Analysis of the back pain data from the 1988 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), OHS.

Tanaka, S., J.D. McGlothlin. 1989. A conceptual model to assess musculoskeletal stress of manual work for establishment of quantitative guidelines to prevent hand and wrist cumulative trauma disorders (CTD's). Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety I. Taylor and Francis (pubs), pp. 1-9.

Tanaka, S., J.D. McGlothlin. 1993. A conceptual quantitative model for prevention of work-related carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 11:181-193.

Tanaka, S., P. Seligman, W. Halperin, M. Thun, C.L. Timbrook, J.J. Wasil. 1988. Use of Workers' Compensation claims data for surveillance of cumulative trauma disorders. Journal of Occupational Medicine 30(6):488-492.

Tanaka, S., S.T. Lee, W.E. Alperin, M. Thun, A.B. Smith. 1989. Reducing knee morbidity among carpetlayers. American Journal of Public Health 79(3):334-335.

Taniguchi, S., A. Satow. The objective measurement of pain using a motor-performance task. Ergonomics 34(9):1215-1220.

Tanzer, R.C. 1959. The carpal tunnel syndrome. Clinical Orthopaedics 15:171-179.

Tartaglia, R., G. Cinti, S. Carrara, D. Colombini, E. Occhipinti, F. Loi. 1990. (Italian - English summary) Work postures and alterations of the spine in sewing machine operators in the clothing industry. Medicina del Lavoro 81(1):39-44.

Tasker, D., M. Kelly. [No date] RSI is dead! Long live RSI. [Publication unknown], pp. 349-350.

Taylor, J.G. 1989. Editors are scrambling to deal with growing menace of VDT-related injuries. ASNE Bulletin, May/June, pp. 4-8.

Taylor, M.E. 1989. Return to work following back surgery: A review. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 16:79-88.

Taylor, M.W. 1990. Managing an ergonomics program. Professional Safety, April, pp. 27-30.

Taylor, R.S., R.P. Bonfiglio. 1992. Industrial rehabilitation medicine. 4. Assessment of the outcome of treatment in industrial medicine, program development, documentation, and testimony. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 73:5369-5373.

Taylor, W. 1990. Occupational exposure to hand-arm vibration: Criteria for a recommended standard. Occupational Health Bulletin, June/July, p. 4.

Taylor, W., A. Brammer. 1982. Vibration effects on the hand and arm in industry: An introduction and review. In Proceedings of the Tenth Asian Conference on Occupational Health. Vol. 1, L.C. See, L.W. Fook, L.H. Peng, O.C. Nain (eds.), September, Singapore.

Taylor-Jones, T.H.E. 1942. Tenosynovitis in Untrained Farm-workers. British Medical Journal pg. 440.

Tayyari, F., C.L. Burford, J.D. Ramsey. 1989. Guidelines for the use of systematic workload estimation. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 4(1):61-65.

Tayyari, F., J.T. Emanuel. 1993. Carpal tunnel syndrome: An ergonomics approach to its prevention. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 11:173-179.

Tegner, W. 1953. Advances in the treatment of rheumatic diseases. The Practitioner 171:424-428.

Teigner, C., C. Bernier. 1992. Ergonomic analysis of work activity of data entry clerks in the computerized service sector can reveal unrecognized skills. Women & Health 18(3):67-77.

Teitz, C.C., R.M. Harrington, H. Wiley. 1985. Pressures on the foot in pointe shoes. Foot and Ankle 5(5):216-221.

Tellnes, G., D. Bruusgaard, L. Sandvik. 1990. Occupational factors in sickness certification. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 8:37-44.

Tewari, V.K., R.K. Datta, A.S.R. Murthy. 1991. Evaluation of three manually operated weeding devices. Applied Ergonomics 22(2):111-116.

Tewari, V.K., R.K. Datta, A.S.R. Murthy. 1991. Evaluation of three manually operated weeding devices. Applied Ergonomics 22(2):111-116.

Textbook of clinical of occupational and environmental medicine. 1994 {edited by} Linda Rosenstock, Mark R. Cullen. _Published by W.B. Saunders co. Rothman, K.J. 1986. Modern Epidemiology. University of Massachusettes Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.

Tharr, D. 1991. Ergonomic assessments of supermarket cashiers. Applied Occupational Environmental Hygiene 6(1):14-16.

The Center to Protect Worker' Rights. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: A construction bibliography. Second Edition. University of Iowa. October, 1994.

Thein, L.A. 1989. Impingement syndrome and its conservative management. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 11(5):183-190.

Thelin, A. 1990. Hip joint arthrosis: An occupational disorder among farmers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 18:339-343.

Theorell, T., K. Harms-Ringdahl, G. Ahlberg-Hulten, B. Westin. 1991. Psychosocial job factors and symptoms from the locomotor system: A multicausal analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 23:165-173.

Thiry, S. [No date] Ergonomics, power tools and the workplace. OHR, [Issue/volume unknown], pp. 16-18.

Thomas, A.M.C., J.C.T. Fairbank, P.B. Pynsent, D.J. Baker. 1989. A computer-based interview system for patients with back pain: A validation study. Spine 14(8):844-846.

Thomas, R.E., J.J. Congleton, W.H. Horsford. 1989. An ergonomic evaluation of customer service operations. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 33rd Annual Meeting 1989:690-693.

Thomas, R.E., L.A. Smith. 1992. What's stopping ergonomics? Bobbin, March, pp. 96, 98, 100.

Thomas, S.A., W.E. Stone, K. Greenwood. 1990. Australian workers with back injury: A statistical overview. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 13:195-203.

Thompson, A.R., L.W. Plewes, E.G. Shaw. 1951. Peritendinitis crepitans and simple tenosynovitis: A clinical study of 544 cases in industry. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 8:150-160.

Thompson, D., E.F.M. Grieve, M.H. Mabey, M.J.P. Zalewski. [No date] The RSI survey, 1986-1989. [Journal unknown] pp. 79-84.

Thompson, D.D., D.B. Chaffin, R.E. Hughes, O. Evans. 1992. The relationship of isomeric strength to peak dynamic hand forces during submaximal weight lifting. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 9:15-23.

Thompson, J.S., T.H. Phelps. 1990. Repetitive strain injuries: How to deal with the epidemic of the 1990's. Postgraduate Medicine 88(8):143-149.

Thompson, R. 1990. Fighting the high cost of worker's compensation. Nation's Business, March, pp. 20-28.

Thomson, K.D. 1988. On the bending moment capability of the pressurized abdominal cavity during human lifting activity. Ergonomics 31(5):817-828.

Thorson, E., R.M. Szabo. 1992. Common tendinitis problems in the hand and forearm. Orthopedic Clinics of North America 23(1):65-74.

Thorson, E.P., R.M. Szabo. 1989. Tendonitis of the wrist and elbow. Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews 4(3):419-431.

Thorsson, O., B. Lilja, L. Ahlgren, B. Hemdal, N. Westlin. 1985. The effect of local cold application on intramuscular blood flow at rest and after running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 17(6):710-713.

Thouvenin, A., D. Deschamps, V. BonnemŠre, C. Latteax, M. Marin. 1990. (French - English summary) Repetitive strain injuries. Archives Maladies Professionelle 51(4):251-256.

Thun, M., S. Tanaka, A.B. Smith, W.E. Halperin, S.T. Lee, M.E. Luggen, E.V. Hess. 1987. Morbidity from repetitive knee trauma in carpet and floor layers. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 44:611-620.

Thurman, J.E., A.E. Louzine, K. Kogi. 1988. Higher productivity and a better place to work: Action manual. International Labour Office, Geneva, pp. 1-32.

Thurn, J.R. 1983. Wall washers' thumb. Annals of Internal Medicine 99(3):412-413.

Thurston, A.J., B.L. Krause. 1988. The possible role of vascular congestion in carpal tunnel syndrome. The Journal of Hand Surgery 13-B(4):397-399.

Tibor, K., G. Zoltan, E.B. Laszlo. 1985. (Hungarian - English summary) Tunnel syndromes of the upper limbs in patients suffering from vibration injuries. Orvosi Hetilap 126(45):2765-2769.

Tichauer, E.R. 1966. Some aspects of stress on forearm and hand in industry. Journal of Occupational Medicine 8(2):63-71.

Tichauer, E.R. 1989. Ergonomic/biomechanical principles. Applied Industrial Hygiene 4(3):R-2 R-4.

Tichauer, E.R. 1991. Ergonomics. Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, Fourth Edition, Volume 1, Part B, edited by G.D. Clayton, F.E. Clayton. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 743-832.

Tichauer, E.R., H. Gage. 1977. Ergonomic principles basic to hand tool design. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 38:622-634.

Timm, K.E. 1988. Isokinetic lifting simulation: A normative data study. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 10(5):156-166.

Tisserand, M., J.F. Schouller, M. Englert, M. Didier, V. Sot. 1988. Prevention des affections du coude provoquees par un appui prolonge: tude du poste de tailleur sur verre (Prevention of elbow disorders caused by prolonged leaning: Study of the glass cutter's workplace). Cahiers de Notes Documentaires 131(2):327-337.

Tola, S., H. Riihimaki, T. Videman, E. Viikari-Juntura, K. Hanninen. 1988. Neck and shoulder symptoms among men in machine operating, dynamic physical work and sedentary work. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 14:299-305.

Tomer, G.M., C.N. Olson, B. Lepore. 1994. Back injury prevention training makes dollars and sense. National Safety News, January, pp. 36-39.

Toohey, A.K., T.L. LaSalle, S. Martinez, R.P. Polisson. 1990. Iliopsoas bursitis: Clinical features, radiographic findings, and disease associations. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 20(1):41-47.

Toomingas, A., M. Hagberg, L. Joculf, T. Nilsson, L. Burstrom, S. Kihlberg. 1991. Outcome of the abduction external rotation test among manual and office workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 19:215-227.

Torell, G., A. Sanden, B. Jaruholm. 1988. Musculoskeletal disorders in shipyard workers. Journal of the Society of Occupational Medicine 38(4):109-113.

Torner, M., C. Zetterberg, T. Hansson, V. Lindell. 1990. Musculo-skeletal symptoms and signs and isometric strength among fishermen. Ergonomics 33(9):1155-1170.

Torner, M., C. Zetterberg, U. Anden, T. Hansson, V. Lindell. 1991. Workload and musculoskeletal problems: A comparison between welders and office clerks (with reference also to fishermen). Ergonomics 34(9):1179-1196.

Torner, M., E. Nilsson, R. Kadefors. The influence of musculo-skeletal load, and other factors, on staff turn-over in fishery: A post-employment questionnaire study. Bulletin of the Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia 41:1-4.

Torner, M., G. Blide, H. Eriksson, R. Kadefors, R. Karlsson, I. Peterson. 1988. Musculo-skeletal symptoms as related to working conditions among Swedish professional fishermen. Applied Ergonomics 19(3):191-201.

Torner, M., G. Blide, H. Eriksson, R. Kadefors, R. Karlsson, I. Peterson. 1988. Workload and ergonomics measures in Swedish professional fishing. Applied Ergonomics 19(3):202-212.

Torner, M., R. Karlsson, C. Zetterberg, T. Hansson, R. Kadefors. 1988. Working on a moving surface: Subjective symptoms, orthopaedic health status and musculo-skeletal load due to ship motions in professional fishery. Proceedings of the 12th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association. Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis.

Torok, D.B. 1989. How ergonomics and industrial manipulators go hand in hand. Material Handling Engineering, February, pp. 44-48.

Tougas, G., M. Lortie, M. St-Vincent. 1991. L'apport de l'ergonomie dans la prevention des maux de dos (Ergonomics in a global back pain prevention strategy). Travail et Sante 7(3):S-21-S-26.

Tountas, C.P., C.T. MacDonald, J.D. Mayerhoff, D.M. Bihrle. 1983. Carpal tunnel syndrome: A review of 507 patients. Minnesota Medicine, August, pp. 479-482.

Townes, M., S.N. Imrhan. 1991. Use of ergonomic line balancing and a "pull" system to reduce CTD's in electronics assembly: A case study. In Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety III, W. Karwowski, J.W. Yates (eds.). New York: Taylor & Francis, pp. 163-168.

Tracy, M.F., E.N. Corlett. 1991. Loads on the body during static tasks: Software incorporating the posture targetting method. Applied Ergonomics 22(8):362-366.

Traeen, B., D. Holst, B.S. Krogstad. 1988. (Norwegian - no English summary) Bone and muscle pain in dentists attributed to their professional work. Den Norske Tannlegeforenings Tidende 98:228-234.

Trafimow, J.H., G.B.J. Andersson. 1991. Rotation of load during the prelift period. Spine 16(6):5243-5244.

Tramposh, A. 1988. Work-related therapy for the injured reduces return-to-work barriers. Occupational Health and Safety, April, pp. 55-56, 82.

Tramposh, A. 1989. Musculoskeletal injuries demand new treatment model. Occupational Health and Safety, April, pp. 20-24, 38.

Tramposh, A.K. 1992. The functional capacity evaluation: Measuring maximal work abilities. Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews 7(1):113-124.

Travell, J.G. 1990. Chronic myofascial pain syndromes, mysteries of the history. Chapter 6 in Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, Vol. 17, J.R. Fricton, E. Awad (eds.). New York: Raven Press, Ltd.

Travers, P.H. 1988. Soft tissue disorders of the upper extremities. Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews 3(2):271-283.

Travers, P.H. 1992. Implementing ergonomic strategies in the workplace: An occupational health nursing perspective. American Association of Occupational Health Nursing Journal 40(3):129-137.

Trethowan, W.H. 1929. Tennis Elbow. The British Medical Journal pp. 1218-1219.

Triolo, P.K. 1989. Occupational health hazards of hospital staff nurses: Part II: Physical, chemical and biological stressors. American Association of Occupational Health Nursing Journal 37(7):274-279.

Trites, D.G., D.G. Robinson, E.W. Banister. 1993. Cardiovascular and muscular strain during a tree planting season among British Columbia silviculture workers. Ergonomics 36(8):935-949.

Troup, J.D.G. 1988. Clinical effects of shock and vibration on the spine. Clinical Biomechanics 3:227-231.

Troup, J.D.G. 1989. Work practices guides for manual handling. Occupational Health Review, November, pp. 18-21.

Troup, J.D.G. 1991. Definitions of occupational low-back pain in Great Britain. Spine 16(6):667-668.

Troup, J.D.G., H.H. Rauhala. 1987. Ergonomics and training. International Journal of Nursing Studies 24(4):325-330.

Troup, J.D.G., J.C. Davies, D.P. Manning. 1988. A model for the investigation of back injuries and manual handling problems at work. Journal of Occupational Accidents 10:107-119.

Troup, J.D.G., T. Videman. 1989. Inactivity and the aetiopathogenesis of musculoskeletal disorders. Clinical Biomechanics 4:173-178.

Troup, J.D.G., T.K. Foreman, C.E. Baxter, D. Brown. 1987. The perception of back pain and the role of psychophysical tests of lifting capacity. SPINE 12(7):645-657.

Trumble, T.E., J. Irving. 1990. Histologic and magnetic resonance imaging correlations in Kienbock's disease. The Journal of Hand Surgery 15A(6):879-884.

Trunk, C. 1993. Powerful handling, control and ergonomics with carousels. Material Handling Engineering, July, pp. 51-57, 59.

Trybus, M., D. Kaczmarczyk, K. Cieslik, Z. Kowalski. 1989. (Polish - English summary) Hand function limitation in workers with Dupuytren's contracture. Medycyna Pracy 40(1):49-53.

Trepo, G.X. 1988. Two French job redesign diagnostic tools for management and employees. Human Systems Management 7:299-319.

Tsai, S.P., E.J. Bernacki, C.M. Dowd. 1989. Incidence and cost of injury in an industrial population. Journal of Occupational Medicine 31(9):781-784.

Tsai, S.P., E.L. Gilstrap, S.R. Cowles, L.C. Waddell, C.E. Ross. 1992. Personal and job characteristics of musculoskeletal injuries in an industrial population. Journal of Occupational Medicine 34(6):606-612.

Tsuang, Y.H., O.D. Schipplein, J.H. Trafimow, G.B.J. Andersson. 1992. Influence of body segment dynamics on loads at the lumbar spine during lifting. Ergonomics 35(4):437-444.

Tsuchiya, K. 1990. First Pan-Pacific conference on occupational ergonomics. Journal of Occupational Health Safety-Aust. NZ 6(4):316-317.

Tsujita, Y., M. Kido, T. Fukuda, Y. Onoyama. 1989. (Japanese - English summary) Deformity of fingers among women workers at papermaking mill. Japanese Journal of Industrial Health 31:70-76.

Tuminaro, D.J. [no date] Restructuring workers' compensation to prevent occupational disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, [no further publication information], pp. 286-294.

Tuomi, Y.K., J. Ilmarinen, L. Eskelinen, E. Jarinen, Toikkanen, J. Klockars. 1991. Prevalence and incidence rates of disease and work ability in different work categories of municipal occupations. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 17(1):67-74.

Turner, J.P., P.W. Buckle, D.A. Stubbs. [No date] A case-control study of the carpal tunnel syndrome. [Journal unknown] pp. 69-74.

Turner, W.E.D. 1988. (Correspondence) Occupational overuse--important ACC decision. New Zealand Medical Journal, August, pp. 24-25.

Turner, W.E.D. 1989. (Correspondence) Occupational overuse injury--Again. New Zealand Medical Journal, December, p. 650.

Turner, W.E.D. 1990. (Correspondence) ACC and an overuse syndrome. New Zealand Medical Journal, July, p. 356.

Turner, W.E.D. 1991. (Correspondence) Pricers thumb. New Zealand Medical Journal, November, pp. 501-502.

Tyson, P.R. 1990. Meat industry receives ergonomic guidelines. Safety and Health 142(5):24-26.

Tyson, P.R. 1990. New twists on ergonomics. Safety and Health 142(3):25-26.

Trp, J.C., E.P. Werner. 1990. (German - English summary) Nacken-, Schulter- und Rcken-beschwerden bei Zahnarzten [Neck-, shoulder- and back stress in dentists]. ZWR: Zahnartzt Journal 99(10):804-811.

Continue to U through V